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Superwoman Schema and John Henryism among African American women: An intersectional perspective on coping with racism

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  • Perez, Amanda D.
  • Dufault, Suzanne M.
  • Spears, Erica C.
  • Chae, David H.
  • Woods-Giscombe, Cheryl L.
  • Allen, Amani M.

Abstract

John Henryism and Superwoman Schema (SWS) are dispositional characteristics adopted to overcome the challenges of chronic psychosocial stress, and have particular salience for African American women. Both show protective and harmful effects on health and share conceptual similarities and distinctions, yet there is no empirical evidence of the potential overlap resulting in uncertainty about the unique roles they may each play concerning the health of African American women.

Suggested Citation

  • Perez, Amanda D. & Dufault, Suzanne M. & Spears, Erica C. & Chae, David H. & Woods-Giscombe, Cheryl L. & Allen, Amani M., 2023. "Superwoman Schema and John Henryism among African American women: An intersectional perspective on coping with racism," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 316(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:316:y:2023:i:c:s0277953622003768
    DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.115070
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    1. Subramanyam, Malavika A. & James, Sherman A. & Diez-Roux, Ana V. & Hickson, DeMarc A. & Sarpong, Daniel & Sims, Mario & Taylor, Herman A. & Wyatt, Sharon B., 2013. "Socioeconomic status, John Henryism and blood pressure among African-Americans in the Jackson Heart Study," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 139-146.
    2. Krieger, Nancy, 1990. "Racial and gender discrimination: Risk factors for high blood pressure?," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 30(12), pages 1273-1281, January.
    3. Geronimus, A.T. & Hicken, M. & Keene, D. & Bound, J., 2006. ""Weathering" and age patterns of allostatic load scores among blacks and whites in the United States," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 96(5), pages 826-833.
    4. Tyroler, H.A. & James, S.A., 1978. "Blood pressure and skin color," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 68(12), pages 1170-1172.
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    1. Levy, Becca R. & Pietrzak, Robert H. & Slade, Martin D., 2023. "Societal impact on older persons’ chronic pain: Roles of age stereotypes, age attribution, and age discrimination," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 323(C).
    2. Smith, Imari Z. & Read, Jen'nan G., 2024. "Racial and gender differences in discrimination and psychological distress among young adults," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 354(C).

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