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Catastrophic stress and factors affecting its consequences among Southeast Asian refugees

Author

Listed:
  • Beiser, Morton
  • Turner, R.Jay
  • Ganesan, Soma

Abstract

Effects on mental health of the stress of being interned in a refugee camp were assessed in a community survey of 1348 Southeast Asians. The impact on depressive mood proved significant but short-lived. Social support derived from the ethnic community and from an intact marriage moderated the risk of developing depressive symptoms, apparently by enhancing a sense of identity and belongingness. A psychological coping mechanism--avoidance of the past--buffered the impact of camp stress on depressive symptoms. While refugees brought into the country under private sponsorship were expected to have a mental health advantage compared to those admitted under government sponsorship, this hypothesis was not confirmed. Private sponsorship, carried out by individuals or groups whose religion differed from the refugees they were supporting, acted as a source of stress.

Suggested Citation

  • Beiser, Morton & Turner, R.Jay & Ganesan, Soma, 1989. "Catastrophic stress and factors affecting its consequences among Southeast Asian refugees," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 28(3), pages 183-195, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:28:y:1989:i:3:p:183-195
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    Cited by:

    1. Hoogstra, Marjanke A. & Schanz, Heiner, 2008. "The future orientation of foresters: An exploratory research among Dutch foresters into the prerequisite for strategic planning in forestry," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 10(4), pages 220-229, February.
    2. Zraly, Maggie & Nyirazinyoye, Laetitia, 2010. "Don't let the suffering make you fade away: An ethnographic study of resilience among survivors of genocide-rape in southern Rwanda," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 70(10), pages 1656-1664, May.
    3. Jacques Tremblay & Duncan Pedersen & Consuelo Errazuriz, 2009. "Assessing Mental Health Outcomes of Political Violence and Civil Unrest in Peru," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 55(5), pages 449-463, September.
    4. Oliver Schmidtke, 2018. "The Civil Society Dynamic of Including and Empowering Refugees in Canada’s Urban Centres," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 6(1), pages 147-156.
    5. Suzie S. Weng & Shinwoo Choi, 2021. "Asian Americans’ Ethnic Identity Exploration and the Role of Ethnic Community in a Southern City in the United States," Societies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-15, September.
    6. Jacquelyn H. Flaskerud & P.Y. Liu, 1990. "Influence of Therapist Ethnicity and Language On Therapy Outcomes of Southeast Asian Clients," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 36(1), pages 18-29, March.
    7. Morton Beiser & Feng Hou, 2000. "Gender Differences in Language Acquisition and Employment Consequences among Southeast Asian Refugees in Canada," Canadian Public Policy, University of Toronto Press, vol. 26(3), pages 311-330, September.
    8. Hongyun Fu & Mark VanLandingham, 2012. "Mental Health Consequences of International Migration for Vietnamese Americans and the Mediating Effects of Physical Health and Social Networks: Results From a Natural Experiment Approach," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 49(2), pages 393-424, May.
    9. Regina Pernice & Judith Brook, 1996. "The Mental Health Pattern of Migrants: Is There a Euphoric Period Followed By a Mental Health Crisis?," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 42(1), pages 18-27, March.
    10. Yoanna Seong & Subin Park, 2021. "Factors Affecting Changes in the Mental Health of North Korean Refugee Youths: A Three-Year Follow-Up Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-10, February.
    11. Kienzler, Hanna, 2008. "Debating war-trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in an interdisciplinary arena," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 67(2), pages 218-227, July.

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