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Value judgments in a COVID-19 vaccination model: A case study in the need for public involvement in health-oriented modelling

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  • Harvard, Stephanie
  • Winsberg, Eric
  • Symons, John
  • Adibi, Amin

Abstract

Scientific modelling is a value-laden process: the decisions involved can seldom be made using ‘scientific’ criteria alone, but rather draw on social and ethical values. In this paper, we draw on a body of philosophical literature to analyze a COVID-19 vaccination model, presenting a case study of social and ethical value judgments in health-oriented modelling. This case study urges us to make value judgments in health-oriented models explicit and interpretable by non-experts and to invite public involvement in making them.

Suggested Citation

  • Harvard, Stephanie & Winsberg, Eric & Symons, John & Adibi, Amin, 2021. "Value judgments in a COVID-19 vaccination model: A case study in the need for public involvement in health-oriented modelling," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 286(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:286:y:2021:i:c:s0277953621006559
    DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114323
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Stephanie Harvard & Gregory R. Werker, 2021. "Health Economists on Involving Patients in Modeling: Potential Benefits, Harms, and Variables of Interest," PharmacoEconomics, Springer, vol. 39(7), pages 823-833, July.
    2. Sophie Staniszewska & Edward M. Hill & Richard Grant & Peter Grove & Jarina Porter & Tinevimbo Shiri & Sue Tulip & Jane Whitehurst & Claire Wright & Samik Datta & Stavros Petrou & Matt Keeling, 2021. "Correction to: Developing a Framework for Public Involvement in Mathematical and Economic Modelling: Bringing New Dynamism to Vaccination Policy Recommendations," The Patient: Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Springer;International Academy of Health Preference Research, vol. 14(4), pages 447-447, July.
    3. Harvard, Stephanie & Werker, Gregory R. & Silva, Diego S., 2020. "Social, ethical, and other value judgments in health economics modelling," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 253(C).
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    6. Bloemen, Bart & Jansen, Maarten & Rijke, Wouter & Oortwijn, Wija & van der Wilt, Gert Jan, 2021. "Mixed claims in Health Technology Assessment: The case of Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    7. Samantha Husbands & Susan Jowett & Pelham Barton & Joanna Coast, 2018. "Understanding and Identifying Key Issues with the Involvement of Clinicians in the Development of Decision-Analytic Model Structures: A Qualitative Study," PharmacoEconomics, Springer, vol. 36(12), pages 1453-1462, December.
    8. Khosrowi, Donal, 2019. "Trade-Offs Between Epistemic And Moral Values In Evidence-Based Policy," Economics and Philosophy, Cambridge University Press, vol. 35(1), pages 49-78, March.
    9. Sophie Staniszewska & Edward M. Hill & Richard Grant & Peter Grove & Jarina Porter & Tinevimbo Shiri & Sue Tulip & Jane Whitehurst & Claire Wright & Samik Datta & Stavros Petrou & Matt Keeling, 2021. "Developing a Framework for Public Involvement in Mathematical and Economic Modelling: Bringing New Dynamism to Vaccination Policy Recommendations," The Patient: Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Springer;International Academy of Health Preference Research, vol. 14(4), pages 435-445, July.
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