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Expectations about pain and analgesic treatment are shaped by medical providers’ facial appearances: Evidence from five online clinical simulation experiments

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  • Necka, Elizabeth A.
  • Amir, Carolyn
  • Dildine, Troy C.
  • Atlas, Lauren Y.

Abstract

There is a robust link between patients' expectations and clinical outcomes, as evidenced by the placebo effect. Expectations depend in large part on the context surrounding treatment, including the patient-provider interaction. Prior work indicates that providers’ behavior and characteristics, including warmth and competence, can shape patient outcomes. Yet humans rapidly form trait impressions of others before any in-person interaction. It is unknown whether these first impressions influence subsequent health care choices and expectations.

Suggested Citation

  • Necka, Elizabeth A. & Amir, Carolyn & Dildine, Troy C. & Atlas, Lauren Y., 2021. "Expectations about pain and analgesic treatment are shaped by medical providers’ facial appearances: Evidence from five online clinical simulation experiments," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:281:y:2021:i:c:s0277953621004238
    DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114091
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    References listed on IDEAS

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