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Double Jeopardy: Young adult mental and physical health outcomes following conception via genocidal rape during the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda

Author

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  • Uwizeye, Glorieuse
  • Thayer, Zaneta M.
  • DeVon, Holli A.
  • McCreary, Linda L.
  • McDade, Thomas W.
  • Mukamana, Donatilla
  • Park, Chang
  • Patil, Crystal L.
  • Rutherford, Julienne N.

Abstract

Rwandans conceived by rape during the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi have endured a violent beginning and a troubled childhood. Given compelling evidence of the influence of prenatal environments and adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) on future health, these individuals are at high risk of poor mental and physical health outcomes. The purpose of the study was to characterize mental and physical health outcomes in young adults who were exposed prenatally to maternal stress due to the genocide in general and those conceived by genocidal rape, and to determine whether ACEs compound these effects.

Suggested Citation

  • Uwizeye, Glorieuse & Thayer, Zaneta M. & DeVon, Holli A. & McCreary, Linda L. & McDade, Thomas W. & Mukamana, Donatilla & Park, Chang & Patil, Crystal L. & Rutherford, Julienne N., 2021. "Double Jeopardy: Young adult mental and physical health outcomes following conception via genocidal rape during the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:278:y:2021:i:c:s0277953621002707
    DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.113938
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Koenker, Roger W & Bassett, Gilbert, Jr, 1978. "Regression Quantiles," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 46(1), pages 33-50, January.
    2. Betancourt, Theresa Stichick & Meyers-Ohki, Sarah & Stulac, Sara N. & Elizabeth Barrera, Amy & Mushashi, Christina & Beardslee, William R., 2011. "Nothing can defeat combined hands (Abashize hamwe ntakibananira): Protective processes and resilience in Rwandan children and families affected by HIV/AIDS," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 73(5), pages 693-701, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Bonumwezi, Jessica L. & Grapin, Sally L. & Uddin, Monica & Coyle, Samantha & Habintwali, D'Artagnan & Lowe, Sarah R., 2024. "Intergenerational trauma transmission through family psychosocial factors in adult children of Rwandan survivors of the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 348(C).

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