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Enhancing handwashing frequency and technique of primary caregivers in Harare, Zimbabwe: A cluster-randomized controlled trial using behavioral and microbial outcomes

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  • Friedrich, Max N.D.
  • Kappler, Andreas
  • Mosler, Hans-Joachim

Abstract

Consistent hand hygiene prevents diarrheal and respiratory diseases, but it is often not practiced. The disease burden is highest in low-income settings, which need effective interventions to promote domestic handwashing. To date, most handwashing campaigns have focused on promoting frequent handwashing at key times, whereas specifically promoting handwashing techniques proven to be effective in removing microbes has been confined to healthcare settings.

Suggested Citation

  • Friedrich, Max N.D. & Kappler, Andreas & Mosler, Hans-Joachim, 2018. "Enhancing handwashing frequency and technique of primary caregivers in Harare, Zimbabwe: A cluster-randomized controlled trial using behavioral and microbial outcomes," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 66-76.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:196:y:2018:i:c:p:66-76
    DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.10.025
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Contzen, Nadja & Meili, Iara Helena & Mosler, Hans-Joachim, 2015. "Changing handwashing behaviour in southern Ethiopia: A longitudinal study on infrastructural and commitment interventions," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 103-114.
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    3. Chase, Claire & Do, Quy-Toan, 2012. "Handwashing behavior change at scale : evidence from a randomized evaluation in Vietnam," Policy Research Working Paper Series 6207, The World Bank.
    4. Asad, Asad L. & Kay, Tamara, 2015. "Toward a multidimensional understanding of culture for health interventions," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 79-87.
    5. Huda, Tarique Md. Nurul & Unicomb, Leanne & Johnston, Richard B. & Halder, Amal K. & Yushuf Sharker, Md. Abu & Luby, Stephen P., 2012. "Interim evaluation of a large scale sanitation, hygiene and water improvement programme on childhood diarrhea and respiratory disease in rural Bangladesh," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 75(4), pages 604-611.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hugo Legge & Shahana Fedele & Florian Preusser & Patrycja Stys & Papy Muzuri & Moritz Schuberth & Robert Dreibelbis, 2022. "Urban Water Access and Use in the Kivus: Evaluating Behavioural Outcomes Following an Integrated WASH Intervention in Goma and Bukavu, Democratic Republic of Congo," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-15, January.
    2. Inauen, Jennifer & Lilje, Jonathan & Mosler, Hans-Joachim, 2020. "Refining hand washing interventions by identifying active ingredients: A cluster-randomized controlled trial in rural Zimbabwe," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    3. Legge, Hugo & Fedele, Shahana & Preusser, Florian & Stys, Patrycja & Muzuri, Papy & Schuberth, Moritz & Dreibelbis, Robert, 2022. "Urban water access and use in the Kivus: evaluating behavioural outcomes following an integrated WASH intervention in Goma and Bukavu, Democratic Republic of Congo," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 113562, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    4. Harter, Miriam & Inauen, Jennifer & Mosler, Hans-Joachim, 2020. "How does Community-Led Total Sanitation (CLTS) promote latrine construction, and can it be improved? A cluster-randomized controlled trial in Ghana," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    5. Kim Dockx & Hans Van Remoortel & Emmy De Buck & Charlotte Schelstraete & An Vanderheyden & Tiene Lievens & John Thomas Kinyagu & Simon Mamuya & Philippe Vandekerckhove, 2019. "Effect of Contextualized Versus Non-Contextualized Interventions for Improving Hand Washing, Sanitation, and Health in Rural Tanzania: Study Design of a Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-12, July.

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