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The impact of Black cancer patients' race-related beliefs and attitudes on racially-discordant oncology interactions: A field study

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Listed:
  • Penner, Louis A.
  • Harper, Felicity W.K.
  • Dovidio, John F.
  • Albrecht, Terrance L.
  • Hamel, Lauren M.
  • Senft, Nicole
  • Eggly, Susan

Abstract

Both physician and patient race-related beliefs and attitudes are contributors to racial healthcare disparities, but only the former have received substantial research attention. Using data from a study conducted in the Midwestern US from 2012 to 2014, we investigated whether 114 Black cancer patients' existing race-related beliefs and attitudes would predict how they and 18 non-Black physicians (medical oncologists) would respond in subsequent clinical interactions.

Suggested Citation

  • Penner, Louis A. & Harper, Felicity W.K. & Dovidio, John F. & Albrecht, Terrance L. & Hamel, Lauren M. & Senft, Nicole & Eggly, Susan, 2017. "The impact of Black cancer patients' race-related beliefs and attitudes on racially-discordant oncology interactions: A field study," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 99-108.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:191:y:2017:i:c:p:99-108
    DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.08.034
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hagiwara, Nao & Penner, Louis A. & Gonzalez, Richard & Eggly, Susan & Dovidio, John F. & Gaertner, Samuel L. & West, Tessa & Albrecht, Terrance L., 2013. "Racial attitudes, physician–patient talk time ratio, and adherence in racially discordant medical interactions," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 123-131.
    2. Sabin, J.A. & Greenwald, A.G., 2012. "The influence of implicit bias on treatment recommendations for 4 common pediatric conditions: Pain, urinary tract infection, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and asthma," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 102(5), pages 988-995.
    3. Van Ryn, M. & Burgess, D. & Malat, J. & Griffin, J., 2006. "Physicians' perceptions of patients' social and behavioral characteristics and race disparities in treatment recommendations for men with coronary artery disease," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 96(2), pages 351-357.
    4. Hall, W.J. & Chapman, M.V. & Lee, K.M. & Merino, Y.M. & Thomas, T.W. & Payne, B.K. & Eng, E. & Day, S.H. & Coyne-Beasley, T., 2015. "Implicit racial/ethnic bias among health care professionals and its influence on health care outcomes: A systematic review," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 105(12), pages 60-76.
    5. Eric Luis Uhlmann & Anthony Greenwald & Andrew Poehlmann & Mahzarin Banaji, 2009. "Understanding and Using the Implicit Association Test: III. Meta-Analysis of Predictive Validity," Post-Print hal-00516146, HAL.
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    Cited by:

    1. Senft, Nicole & Hamel, Lauren M. & Penner, Louis A. & Harper, Felicity W.K. & Albrecht, Terrance L. & Foster, Tanina & Eggly, Susan, 2018. "The influence of affective behavior on impression formation in interactions between black cancer patients and their oncologists," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 243-250.

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