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The impact of housing displacement on the mental health of low-income parents after Hurricane Katrina

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  • Fussell, Elizabeth
  • Lowe, Sarah R.

Abstract

Previous studies in the aftermath of natural disasters have demonstrated relationships between four dimensions of displacement – geographic distance from the predisaster community, type of postdisaster housing, number of postdisaster moves, and time spent in temporary housing – and adverse psychological outcomes. However, to date no study has explored how these dimensions operate in tandem. The literature is further limited by a reliance on postdisaster data. We addressed these limitations in a study of low-income parents, predominantly non-Hispanic Black single mothers, who survived Hurricane Katrina and who completed pre and postdisaster assessments (N = 392). Using latent profile analysis, we demonstrated three profiles of displacement experiences within the sample: (1) returned, characterized by return to a predisaster community; (2) relocated, characterized by relocation to a new community, and (3) unstably housed, characterized by long periods in temporary housing and multiple moves. Using regression analyses, we assessed the relationship between displacement profiles and three mental health outcomes (general psychological distress, posttraumatic stress, and perceived stress), controlling for predisaster characteristics and mental health indices and hurricane-related experiences. Relative to participants in the returned profile, those in the relocated profile had significantly higher general psychological distress and perceived stress, and those in the unstably housed profile had significantly higher perceived stress. Based on these results, we suggest interventions and policies that reduce postdisaster housing instability and prioritize mental health services in communities receiving evacuees.

Suggested Citation

  • Fussell, Elizabeth & Lowe, Sarah R., 2014. "The impact of housing displacement on the mental health of low-income parents after Hurricane Katrina," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 137-144.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:113:y:2014:i:c:p:137-144
    DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.05.025
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wickrama, K.A.S. & Wickrama, K.A. Thulitha, 2008. "Family context of mental health risk in Tsunami affected mothers: Findings from a pilot study in Sri Lanka," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 66(4), pages 994-1007, February.
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    3. Sastry, N. & VanLandingham, M., 2009. "One year later: mental illness prevalence and disparities among New Orleans residents displaced by Hurricane Katrina," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 99(S3), pages 725-731.
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    3. Dana Alonzo & Marciana Popescu & Pinar Zubaroglu Ioannides, 2022. "Mental health impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on parents in high-risk, low income communities," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 68(3), pages 575-581, May.
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    6. Raker, Ethan J. & Lowe, Sarah R. & Arcaya, Mariana C. & Johnson, Sydney T. & Rhodes, Jean & Waters, Mary C., 2019. "Twelve years later: The long-term mental health consequences of Hurricane Katrina," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    7. John P. Barile & Sherri Brokopp Binder & Charlene K. Baker, 2020. "Recovering after a Natural Disaster: Differences in Quality of Life across Three Communities after Hurricane Sandy," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 15(4), pages 1151-1159, September.
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