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Youth physical activity and the neighbourhood environment: Examining correlates and the role of neighbourhood definition

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  • van Loon, Josh
  • Frank, Lawrence D.
  • Nettlefold, Lindsay
  • Naylor, Patti-Jean

Abstract

The primary objective of this study was to examine relationships between neighbourhood built and social environment characteristics and moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) in a sample of children aged 8–11 in Vancouver, British Columbia and the surrounding lower mainland region (n = 366). A secondary objective was to assess how neighbourhood definition influences these relationships, by using measures calculated at multiple buffer sizes: 200, 400, 800 and 1600 m (1 mile). Geographic information systems -software was used to create a broad set of measures of neighbourhood environments. Physical activity was measured objectively using accelerometers. Relationships between MVPA and neighborhood characteristics were assessed using generalized estimating equations to account for the clustering of children within schools. Sex specific relationships were assessed through sex stratified models.

Suggested Citation

  • van Loon, Josh & Frank, Lawrence D. & Nettlefold, Lindsay & Naylor, Patti-Jean, 2014. "Youth physical activity and the neighbourhood environment: Examining correlates and the role of neighbourhood definition," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 107-115.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:104:y:2014:i:c:p:107-115
    DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.12.013
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Chambers, T. & Pearson, A.L. & Kawachi, I. & Rzotkiewicz, Z. & Stanley, J. & Smith, M. & barr, M. & Ni Mhurchu, C. & Signal, L., 2017. "Kids in space: Measuring children's residential neighborhoods and other destinations using activity space GPS and wearable camera data," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 41-50.

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