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International portfolio diversification and the home bias puzzle

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  • Lee, Junyong
  • Lee, Kyounghun
  • Oh, Frederick Dongchuhl

Abstract

We review the literature on equity home bias, a phenomenon stating that investors do not hold enough foreign equities for an optimally diversified portfolio. We begin by defining the home bias measurement and reviewing related evidence on the bias. Further, we consider four explanations for this puzzling phenomenon: barriers to foreign investment, country-specific risks, information asymmetry, and cultural and behavioral factors. We analyze the related theoretical arguments and empirical findings of prior studies within each explanation. Based on the discussion of previous studies, several avenues for future research are suggested. (JEL G11, G15, F41)

Suggested Citation

  • Lee, Junyong & Lee, Kyounghun & Oh, Frederick Dongchuhl, 2023. "International portfolio diversification and the home bias puzzle," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:riibaf:v:64:y:2023:i:c:s0275531922001933
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2022.101807
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    4. Lambert, Claudia & Molestina Vivar, Luis & Wedow, Michael, 2024. "Is home bias biased? New evidence from the investment fund sector," Working Paper Series 2924, European Central Bank.
    5. Junyong Lee & Kyounghun Lee & Frederick Dongchuhl Oh, 2023. "Religion and Equity Home Bias," Open Economies Review, Springer, vol. 34(5), pages 1015-1038, November.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    International portfolio choice; Home bias; Institutional barrier; Hedging risk; Information asymmetry; Behavioral bias;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets
    • F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics

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