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Three channels of monetary policy international transmission: Identifying spillover effects from the US to China

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  • Zhang, Mi
  • Sensoy, Ahmet
  • Cheng, Feiyang
  • Zhao, Xuankai

Abstract

We identify and compare three channels through which the adjustment of US monetary policy spills over into China, including trade, exchange rate, and financial channels. A proxy vector autoregression model, with a high-frequency identification strategy, is applied to measure the causal effect of monetary policy shocks to the fundamentals of China’s economy. The analysis reveals that tightness in US monetary policy increases inflation in China by 0.2% and drives down output by 1%. We also find that the spillover effect from the US to China is immediate and significant through each of the three channels. Furthermore, the financial channel is significant in terms of its effect on interest rate expectations and long-term financing premia for Chinese companies. Our results support the notion of the financial channel as a key transmission mechanism for cross-country spillovers of monetary policy, which should be of much interest to participants in financial markets.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Mi & Sensoy, Ahmet & Cheng, Feiyang & Zhao, Xuankai, 2022. "Three channels of monetary policy international transmission: Identifying spillover effects from the US to China," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:riibaf:v:61:y:2022:i:c:s0275531922000587
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2022.101670
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    2. Luo, Changqing & Qu, Yi & Su, Yaya & Dong, Liang, 2024. "Risk spillover from international crude oil markets to China’s financial markets: Evidence from extreme events and U.S. monetary policy," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    3. Doojav, Gan-Ochir & Purevdorj, Munkhbayar & Batjargal, Anand, 2024. "The macroeconomic effects of exchange rate movements in a commodity-exporting developing economy," International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 177(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    US monetary policy; China; Financial transmission channel; Spillovers; Proxy VAR model;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy

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