IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/riibaf/v58y2021ics0275531921000490.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

How demand scale affect services exports? Evidence from financial development perspective

Author

Listed:
  • Kong, Qunxi
  • Shen, Chenrong
  • Chen, Afei
  • Peng, Dan
  • Wong, Zoey

Abstract

China's service trade is increasingly capable of "going out," but there are still problems of uneven and insufficient economic development. This study uses bilateral services trade data from 2000 to 2018 to conduct empirical testing using the extended mutual gravity model and the threshold effect model. The results show that (i) an expansion in the size of the domestic market can significantly boost a country's service exports, and the magnitude of the impact is rising year by year. (ii) The development of the financial sector can strengthen the local market effect by increasing demand, thus promoting foreign exports. Financial development has a positive moderating effect on the relationship between demand size and the exports of service trade. (iii) Under the influence of the level of financial development, there is a "threshold effect" of domestic market demand size on service exports. This threshold effect varies among different types of services and different country categories. This study provides macro evidence that the scale of demand affects service exports and has important theoretical implications for the formulation of national service trade policies.

Suggested Citation

  • Kong, Qunxi & Shen, Chenrong & Chen, Afei & Peng, Dan & Wong, Zoey, 2021. "How demand scale affect services exports? Evidence from financial development perspective," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 58(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:riibaf:v:58:y:2021:i:c:s0275531921000490
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2021.101428
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0275531921000490
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.ribaf.2021.101428?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zhang, Dongyang & Du, Pengcheng & Chen, Yaowen, 2019. "Can designed financial systems drive out highly polluting firms? An evaluation of an experimental economic policy," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 31(C).
    2. Zhang, Dongyang & Guo, Yumei, 2019. "Financing R&D in Chinese private firms: Business associations or political connection?," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 247-261.
    3. Mario Larch, 2007. "The Home Market Effect in Models with Multinational Enterprises," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 15(1), pages 62-74, February.
    4. Marc J. Melitz, 2003. "The Impact of Trade on Intra-Industry Reallocations and Aggregate Industry Productivity," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 71(6), pages 1695-1725, November.
    5. Gordon H. Hanson & Chong Xiang, 2004. "The Home-Market Effect and Bilateral Trade Patterns," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 94(4), pages 1108-1129, September.
    6. Cheng, Hua & Wang, Ziqi & Peng, Dan & Kong, Qunxi, 2020. "Firm’s outward foreign direct investment and efficiency loss of factor price distortion: Evidence from Chinese firms," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 176-188.
    7. Yang Wang & Qunxi Kong, 2019. "Financial Constraints, Institutions, and Firm Productivity: Evidence from China," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 55(11), pages 2652-2667, September.
    8. Francesca Bartoli & Giovanni Ferri & Pierluigi Murro & Zeno Rotondi, 2014. "Bank support and export: evidence from small Italian firms," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 42(2), pages 245-264, February.
    9. Krugman, Paul, 1980. "Scale Economies, Product Differentiation, and the Pattern of Trade," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 70(5), pages 950-959, December.
    10. Long, Wen & Guo, Ying & Wang, Ying, 2021. "Information spillover features in global financial markets: A systematic analysis," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).
    11. Davis, Donald R. & Weinstein, David E., 1999. "Economic geography and regional production structure: An empirical investigation," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 43(2), pages 379-407, February.
    12. Amélie Guillin, 2013. "Trade in Services and Regional Trade Agreements: Do Negotiations on Services Have to be Specific?," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 36(11), pages 1406-1423, November.
    13. Zhang, Dongyang & Zhuge, Liqun & Freeman, Richard B., 2020. "Firm dynamics of hi-tech start-ups: Does innovation matter?," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 59(C).
    14. Wong, Zoey & Li, Rongrong & Zhang, Yidie & Kong, Qunxi & Cai, Molly, 2021. "Financial services, spatial agglomeration, and the quality of urban economic growth–based on an empirical analysis of 268 cities in China," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 43(C).
    15. Kong, Qunxi & Guo, Rui & Wang, Yang & Sui, Xiuping & Zhou, Shimin, 2020. "Home-country environment and firms’ outward foreign direct investment decision: Evidence from Chinese firms," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 390-399.
    16. Bruce E. Hansen, 2000. "Sample Splitting and Threshold Estimation," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 68(3), pages 575-604, May.
    17. Markusen, James R, 1989. "Trade in Producer Services and in Other Specialized Intermediate Inputs," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 79(1), pages 85-95, March.
    18. Svaleryd, Helena & Vlachos, Jonas, 2005. "Financial markets, the pattern of industrial specialization and comparative advantage: Evidence from OECD countries," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 49(1), pages 113-144, January.
    19. Zhang, Dongyang & Guo, Yumei & Wang, Zhaorui & Chen, Yanbin, 2020. "The impact of US monetary policy on Chinese enterprises’ R&D investment," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 35(C).
    20. Kong, Qunxi & Tong, Xin & Peng, Dan & Wong, Zoey & Chen, Huy, 2021. "How factor market distortions affect OFDI: An explanation based on investment propensity and productivity effects," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 459-472.
    21. Kong, Qunxi & Peng, Dan & Ruijia, Zhang & Wong, Zoey, 2021. "Resource misallocation, production efficiency and outward foreign direct investment decisions of Chinese enterprises," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 55(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Kong, Qunxi & Li, Rongrong & Jiang, X. & Sun, Peibo & Peng, Dan, 2022. "Has transportation infrastructure development improved the quality of economic growth in China’s cities? A quasi-natural experiment based on the introduction of high-speed rail," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    2. Ding, Yuanyi, 2023. "Does natural resources cause sustainable financial development or resources curse? Evidence from group of seven economies," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    3. Wong, Zoey & Li, Rongrong & Peng, Dan & Kong, Qunxi, 2021. "China-european railway, investment heterogeneity, and the quality of urban economic growth," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    4. Yu, Xuewei & Jiao, Jingyi & Yin, Hongying, 2023. "Financial development gap, institutional distance and international cooperation on production capacity," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 56(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Kong, Qunxi & Shen, Chenrong & Li, Rongrong & Wong, Zoey, 2021. "High-speed railway opening and urban green productivity in the post-COVID-19: Evidence from green finance," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 49(C).
    2. Wong, Zoey & Chen, Afei & Peng, Dan & Kong, Qunxi, 2022. "Does technology-seeking OFDI improve the productivity of Chinese firms under the COVID-19 pandemic?," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 51(C).
    3. Kong, Qunxi & Tong, Xin & Peng, Dan & Wong, Zoey & Chen, Huy, 2021. "How factor market distortions affect OFDI: An explanation based on investment propensity and productivity effects," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 459-472.
    4. Kong, Qunxi & Chen, Afei & Shen, Chenrong & Wong, Zoey, 2021. "Has the Belt and Road Initiative improved the quality of economic growth in China's cities?," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 870-883.
    5. Kong, Qunxi & Li, Rongrong & Peng, Dan & Wong, Zoey, 2021. "High-technology development zones and innovation in knowledge-intensive service firms: Evidence from Chinese A-share listed firms," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    6. Zhang, Dongyang & Kong, Qunxi, 2022. "Do energy policies bring about corporate overinvestment? Empirical evidence from Chinese listed companies," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 105(C).
    7. Zhang, Dongyang & Kong, Qunxi, 2021. "How does energy policy affect firms' outward foreign direct investment: An explanation based on investment motivation and firms' performance," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    8. Kong, Qunxi & Shen, Chenrong & Sun, Wei & Shao, Wei, 2021. "KIBS Import Technological Complexity and Manufacturing Value Chain Upgrading from a Financial Constraint Perspective," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 41(C).
    9. Kong, Qunxi & Peng, Dan & Ruijia, Zhang & Wong, Zoey, 2021. "Resource misallocation, production efficiency and outward foreign direct investment decisions of Chinese enterprises," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 55(C).
    10. Zoey Wong & Afei Chen & Farhad Taghizadeh-Hesary & Rongrong Li & Qunxi Kong, 2023. "Financing Constraints and Firm’s Productivity Under the COVID-19 Epidemic Shock: Evidence of A-Shared Chinese Companies," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 35(1), pages 167-195, February.
    11. Kong, Qunxi & Li, Rongrong & Jiang, X. & Sun, Peibo & Peng, Dan, 2022. "Has transportation infrastructure development improved the quality of economic growth in China’s cities? A quasi-natural experiment based on the introduction of high-speed rail," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    12. Wong, Zoey & Li, Rongrong & Peng, Dan & Kong, Qunxi, 2021. "China-european railway, investment heterogeneity, and the quality of urban economic growth," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    13. Kong, Qunxi & Chen, Afei & Wong, Zoey & Peng, Dan, 2021. "Factor price distortion, efficiency loss and enterprises' outward foreign direct investment," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    14. Martín Tobal, 2017. "Regulatory Entry Barriers, Rent Shifting and the Home Market Effect," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 25(1), pages 76-97, February.
    15. Ralph Ossa, 2011. "A "New Trade" Theory of GATT/WTO Negotiations," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 119(1), pages 122-152.
    16. Wong, Zoey & Li, Rongrong & Zhang, Yidie & Kong, Qunxi & Cai, Molly, 2021. "Financial services, spatial agglomeration, and the quality of urban economic growth–based on an empirical analysis of 268 cities in China," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 43(C).
    17. Kyoko Hirose & Yushi Yoshida, 2010. "Intra-National Regional Heterogeneity in International Trade," Discussion Papers 42, Kyushu Sangyo University, Faculty of Economics.
    18. Jung, Benjamin & Felbermayr, Gabriel, 2015. "Market Size Effects in New New Trade Theory," VfS Annual Conference 2015 (Muenster): Economic Development - Theory and Policy 113038, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    19. Luo, Guibin & Zheng, Li & Zeng, Queling, 2023. "Natural resources perspective of economic performance: Streamlining mineral resources as a path to sustainable development," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(PB).
    20. Auer, Raphael A., 2017. "Product heterogeneity, cross-country taste differences, and the growth of world trade," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 1-27.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:riibaf:v:58:y:2021:i:c:s0275531921000490. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/ribaf .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.