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Internal conflict and Bank liquidity creation: Evidence from the belt and Road initiative

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  • Gao, Bo
  • Li, Junjiang
  • Shi, Benye
  • Wang, Xiaojuan

Abstract

The Belt and Road Initiative is the most important international economic strategy in the 21st Century initiated by China. In this paper, we conduct the first international study on the effects of the host country’s internal conflict risk of the Belt and Road Initiative on bank liquidity creation, one of the key functions banks provide for the public. We find that the host country’s internal conflict risk negatively affects bank liquidity creation. The results are also economically significant and robust to subsample tests. It also indicates that Chinese firms that will conduct foreign investments in the countries of the Belt and Road Initiative should take the host country’s internal conflict risk into account.

Suggested Citation

  • Gao, Bo & Li, Junjiang & Shi, Benye & Wang, Xiaojuan, 2020. "Internal conflict and Bank liquidity creation: Evidence from the belt and Road initiative," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:riibaf:v:53:y:2020:i:c:s0275531920300209
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2020.101227
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    Cited by:

    1. Maroun, George & Fromentin, Vincent, 2024. "Financial instability in Lebanon: Do the liquidity creation and performance of banks matter?," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 96(C).
    2. Lu, Shuai & Chen, Ning & Zhou, Wei & Li, Shouwei, 2024. "Impact of the belt and road initiative on trade status and FDI attraction: A local and global network perspective," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 89(PA), pages 1468-1495.
    3. Dang, Van Dan & Dang, Van Cuong, 2021. "How do bank characteristics affect the bank liquidity creation channel of monetary policy?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 43(C).
    4. Schclarek, Alfredo & Xu, Jiajun & Amuchastegui, Pedro, 2022. "Panda bond financing of the Belt and Road Initiative: An analysis of monetary mechanisms and financial risks," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    5. Dang, Van Dan, 2020. "Do non-traditional banking activities reduce bank liquidity creation? Evidence from Vietnam," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    6. Duan, Yuejiao & Fan, Xiaoyun & Li, Xinming & Rong, Yuhao & Shi, Benye, 2021. "Do efficient banks create more liquidity: international evidence," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 42(C).
    7. Zhao, Hong & Li, Jiayi & Lei, Yiqing & Zhou, Mingming, 2022. "Risk spillover of banking across regions: Evidence from the belt and road countries," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Bank liquidity creation; The Belt and Road initiative; Internal conflict;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G2 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services
    • F3 - International Economics - - International Finance
    • F5 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy

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