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Corporate choice between conventional bond and Sukuk issuance evidence from GCC countries

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  • Grassa, Rihab
  • Miniaoui, Hela

Abstract

Although there have been recent developments in respect of the diversification of capital markets in GCC countries, the motivations of the firms issuing Sukuk or conventional bonds have remained largely unexplored. Using a sample consisting of 88 Sukuk and 287 conventional bonds issued in GCC countries during the period from 2000 to 2015, this paper analyses the factors affecting an issuer's choice of employing an Islamic bond (Sukuk) structure as compared to conventional bonds instruments. The results suggest that there are some significant differences between Islamic and conventional bond issuer's choice determinants; these can be attributed to the Sukuk’s specific characteristics and to the issuer’s characteristics. Within the GCC region, the firms, which issue Sukuk, have more specific characteristics. By way of contrast, the determinants among those firms, which issue conventional bonds, have fewer specific characteristics. In addition, our findings provide evidence that in respect of the issuance of larger debt and long tenor, firms prefer to issue Sukuk rather than conventional bonds. However, with regard to the quality of the credit rating, our empirical proxies report a positive correlation with the issuance of conventional bonds and a negative correlation with the issuance of Sukuk.

Suggested Citation

  • Grassa, Rihab & Miniaoui, Hela, 2018. "Corporate choice between conventional bond and Sukuk issuance evidence from GCC countries," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 454-466.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:riibaf:v:45:y:2018:i:c:p:454-466
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2017.07.179
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    2. Lin, Boqiang & Su, Tong, 2022. "Green bond vs conventional bond: Outline the rationale behind issuance choices in China," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    3. Umar, Zaghum & Riaz, Yasir & Shahab, Yasir & Teplova, Tamara, 2023. "Network connectedness of the term structure of yield curve and global Sukuks," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    4. Uddin, Md Hamid & Kabir, Sarkar Humayun & Hossain, Mohammed Sawkat & Wahab, Nor Shaipah Abdul & Liu, Jia, 2020. "Which firms do prefer Islamic debt? An analysis and evidence from global sukuk and bonds issuing firms," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 44(C).
    5. Arya Sasongko & Ali Sakti, 2020. "Sovereign Green Sukuk: Environmental Risk Model Development," Working Papers WP/02/2020, Bank Indonesia.
    6. Guermazi, Imene, 2020. "The determinants of Sukuk issuance in GCC countries," Islamic Economic Studies, The Islamic Research and Training Institute (IRTI), vol. 28, pages 25-45.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Debt financing; Bond; Sukuk; GCC countries; Capital markets;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets
    • G33 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Bankruptcy; Liquidation

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