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International research networks: Determinants of country embeddedness

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  • Graf, Holger
  • Kalthaus, Martin

Abstract

Research activities are increasingly global so that embeddedness in international knowledge networks is decisive for inventive and innovative performance. We analyze determinants of countries’ embeddedness in the global photovoltaics knowledge network for the period 1980–2015 and argue that positions in this network are determined by the structure and functionality of national research systems and by instruments within the policy-mix for renewable energies. We show that cohesion and connectedness of the national research system positively affect international embeddedness, whereas centralized systems are detrimental to embeddedness. This indicates that a diffusion oriented research system allows better access to international knowledge flows. Policy instruments, especially demand side instruments, show a positive effect on embeddedness.

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  • Graf, Holger & Kalthaus, Martin, 2018. "International research networks: Determinants of country embeddedness," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 47(7), pages 1198-1214.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:respol:v:47:y:2018:i:7:p:1198-1214
    DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2018.04.001
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    16. Holger Graf, 2017. "Regional Innovator Networks - A Review and an Application with R," Jena Economics Research Papers 2017-016, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena.
    17. Marginson, Simon, 2021. "National modernisation and global science in China," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
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    19. Leonardo Costa Ribeiro & Jorge Nogueira de Paiva Britto & Eduardo da Motta e Albuquerque, 2022. "The emergence of a Global Innovation System: an inter-temporal analysis through a network of networks," Textos para Discussão Cedeplar-UFMG 645, Cedeplar, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais.
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    2. Nuñez-Jimenez, Alejandro & Knoeri, Christof & Hoppmann, Joern & Hoffmann, Volker H., 2022. "Beyond innovation and deployment: Modeling the impact of technology-push and demand-pull policies in Germany's solar policy mix," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(10).
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    International collaboration; Research system; Photovoltaics; Policy mix; Multimodal networks;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L14 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Transactional Relationships; Contracts and Reputation
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • O38 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Government Policy
    • Q42 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Alternative Energy Sources

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