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E-business and manufacturing sector: a study of small and medium-sized enterprises in India

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  • Lal, K.

Abstract

It has been argued in the literature that the adoption of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) allows a reduction in co-ordination costs and leads to efficient electronic markets (Malone et al., 1987; Lee and Clark, 1997). Several studies in Pohjola (2001) have found significant returns on ICT investments in developing as well as developed countries. A partial survey of literature by Bedi (1999) on role of ICTs in economic development suggests numerous benefits of its adoption. These benefits range from employment, to productivity gains, consumer surplus, and improvement in product quality, etc. In fact several nations started searching for alternatives to paper-based methods of communication and storage of information in the last quarter of the twentieth century. Realizing the potential of ICTs in electronic business (e-business), the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITL) adopted a Model Law in 1996. The UN General Assembly recommended to its members in January 1997 that they give due consideration to this Model Law, when they enact their laws related to e-business. Despite several advantages, the growth of e-business has been dismal particularly in developing countries. The major impediments in the adoption of such technologies have been the validity and authenticity of information. Lack of proper cyber laws could also be held responsible for the slow changeover to e-business.
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  • Lal, K., 2002. "E-business and manufacturing sector: a study of small and medium-sized enterprises in India," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 31(7), pages 1199-1211, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:respol:v:31:y:2002:i:7:p:1199-1211
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    1. Mark Doms & Timothy Dunne & Kenneth R. Troske, 1997. "Workers, Wages, and Technology," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 112(1), pages 253-290.
    2. Pohjola, Matti (ed.), 2001. "Information Technology, Productivity, and Economic Growth: International Evidence and Implications for Economic Development," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780199243983.
    3. Bayes, Abdul & von Braun, Joachim & Akhter, Rasheda, 1999. "Village Pay Phones and Poverty Reduction: Insights from a Grameen Bank Initiative in Bangladesh," Discussion Papers 279849, University of Bonn, Center for Development Research (ZEF).
    4. Bedi, Arjun S., 1999. "The Role of Information and Communication Technologies in Economic Development: A Partial Survey," Discussion Papers 279848, University of Bonn, Center for Development Research (ZEF).
    5. Hollis Chenery† & T.N. Srinivasan (ed.), 1989. "Handbook of Development Economics," Handbook of Development Economics, Elsevier, edition 1, volume 2, number 2.
    6. Siddharthan, N. S., 1992. "Transaction costs, technology transfer, and in-house R&D : A study of the Indian private corporate sector," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 18(2), pages 265-271, July.
    7. Lal, K., 1996. "Information technology, international orientation and performance: A case study of electrical and electronic goods manufacturing firms in India," Information Economics and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 8(3), pages 269-280, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Govori, Arbiana, 2014. "Entrepreneurship and Innovation: Evidence from SMEs in Prishtina region, Kosovo," MPRA Paper 55898, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Aithal, Sreeramana & L. M., Madhushree, 2019. "Information Communication & Computation Technology (ICCT) as a Strategic Tool for Industry Sectors," MPRA Paper 105619, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Gomez, Jaime & Vargas, Pilar, 2009. "The effect of financial constraints, absorptive capacity and complementarities on the adoption of multiple process technologies," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(1), pages 106-119, February.
    4. Parast, Mahour Mellat & Safari, Arsalan, 2022. "Enhancing the quality and competitiveness of small businesses: A pooled cross-sectional analysis," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).
    5. Banji Oyelaran-Oyeyinka & Kaushalesh Lal, 2006. "Growth of Employment and the Adoption of E-Business," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: SMEs and New Technologies, chapter 8, pages 161-174, Palgrave Macmillan.
    6. M'HENNI, Hatem, 2004. "La fracture numérique Nord-Sud de la méditerranée; une explication néo-institutionnelle [A digital divide between north and south of Mediterranean sea: A neo-institutional explanation]," MPRA Paper 27548, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Saba Firdousi, 2016. "Technology in the Sialkot Gloves Manufacturing Sector," Lahore Journal of Economics, Department of Economics, The Lahore School of Economics, vol. 21(Special E), pages 253-272, September.
    8. Anna Giunta & Francesco Trivieri, 2007. "Understanding the determinants of information technology adoption: evidence from Italian manufacturing firms," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 39(10), pages 1325-1334.
    9. Oyelaran-Oyeyinka, Banji & Lal, Kaushalesh, 2004. "Determinants of E-business Adoption: Evidence from Firms in India, Nigeria, Uganda," UNU-INTECH Discussion Paper Series 2004-14, United Nations University - INTECH.
    10. Lal, Kaushalesh & Peedoly, Aveeraj Sharma, 2006. "Small Islands, New Technologies and Globalization: A Case of ICT adoption by SMEs in Mauritius," MERIT Working Papers 2006-005, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT).
    11. Gómez, Jaime & Vargas, Pilar, 2012. "Intangible resources and technology adoption in manufacturing firms," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 41(9), pages 1607-1619.
    12. Boladale Abiola Adebowale & Banji Oyelaran-Oyeyinka, 2012. "University-Industry Collaboration as a Determinant of Innovation in Nigeria," Institutions and Economies (formerly known as International Journal of Institutions and Economies), Faculty of Economics and Administration, University of Malaya, vol. 4(1), pages 21-46, April.
    13. Adeoti, John Olatunji, 2012. "Technology-related factors as determinants of export potential of Nigerian manufacturing firms," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 23(4), pages 487-503.
    14. Kaushalesh Lal, 2008. "Entrepreneurship and Innovation Strategies in ICT SMEs in Enlarged Europe (EU25)," Working Papers id:1645, eSocialSciences.

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