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Electricity generation from renewables in Madagascar: Opportunities and projections

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  • Praene, Jean Philippe
  • Radanielina, Mamy Harimisa
  • Rakotoson, Vanessa Rolande
  • Andriamamonjy, Ando Ludovic
  • Sinama, Frantz
  • Morau, Dominique
  • Rakotondramiarana, Hery Tiana

Abstract

Climate change is the greatest challenge of our time for development. Adaptation to this change combined with the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions can help to boost the economic transformation which stimulates growth, fills the energy gap and reduces poverty. This paper focuses on the potential of renewable energy sources (RES) for electricity generation in Madagascar which is a lower-income country. A large accessibility to electricity could be a driving force for the economic development of this fourth worldwide Island. The Electricity mix is currently heavily dependent to fossil fuel imports. Indeed, most of the electric demands are fulfilled by diesel power plants. An overview of the power situation and renewable energy potential of Madagascar is first presented, then different scenarios for the evolution its electricity mix are proposed.

Suggested Citation

  • Praene, Jean Philippe & Radanielina, Mamy Harimisa & Rakotoson, Vanessa Rolande & Andriamamonjy, Ando Ludovic & Sinama, Frantz & Morau, Dominique & Rakotondramiarana, Hery Tiana, 2017. "Electricity generation from renewables in Madagascar: Opportunities and projections," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 1066-1079.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:76:y:2017:i:c:p:1066-1079
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.03.125
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    Cited by:

    1. Praene, Jean Philippe & Payet, Mahéva & Bénard-Sora, Fiona, 2018. "Sustainable transition in small island developing states: Assessing the current situation," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 86-91.
    2. Alexandros Korkovelos & Hisham Zerriffi & Mark Howells & Morgan Bazilian & H-Holger Rogner & Francesco Fuso Nerini, 2020. "A Retrospective Analysis of Energy Access with a Focus on the Role of Mini-Grids," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-29, February.
    3. Carole Brunet & Oumarou Savadogo & Pierre Baptiste & Michel A Bouchard & Jean Chrysostome Rakotoary & Andry Ravoninjatovo & Céline Cholez & Corinne Gendron & Nicolas Merveille, 2020. "Impacts Generated by a Large-Scale Solar Photovoltaic Power Plant Can Lead to Conflicts between Sustainable Development Goals: A Review of Key Lessons Learned in Madagascar," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-33, September.
    4. Kazimierczuk, Agnieszka H., 2019. "Wind energy in Kenya: A status and policy framework review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 434-445.
    5. Praene, Jean Philippe & Rasamoelina, Rindrasoa Miangaly & Ayagapin, Leslie, 2021. "Past and prospective electricity scenarios in Madagascar: The role of government energy policies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    6. Tim Cholibois, 2020. "Electrifying the ‘eighth continent’: exploring the role of climate finance and its impact on energy justice and equality in Madagascar’s planned energy transition," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 161(2), pages 345-364, July.
    7. Praene, Jean Philippe & Fakra, Damien Ali Hamada & Benard, Fiona & Ayagapin, Leslie & Rachadi, Mohamed Nasroudine Mohamed, 2021. "Comoros’s energy review for promoting renewable energy sources," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 885-893.

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