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Natural ventilation of hydrogen during a leak in a residential garage

Author

Listed:
  • Hajji, Yassine
  • Bouteraa, Mourad
  • ELCafsi, Afif
  • Belghith, Ali
  • Bournot, Philippe
  • Kallel, Ftouh

Abstract

In the context of climate changes becomes problematic when fossil fuel reserves are dwindling and when their prices rise sharply, the possibility of using hydrogen as an energy carrier has increasingly caught interest of both public and government policy makers in recent times due to the concerns about the possible impact of greenhouse gases and the finite nature of fossil fuel reserves. Hydrogen is much lighter than air and therefore, has very strong buoyancy that will quickly remove the gas in an unconfined situation. However, any leakage of hydrogen in confined space frequented by motor vehicles such as parking garages and tunnels poses a significant hazard. In this theme, this paper gives more information about the behavior and natural ventilation of hydrogen during an accidental leak inside a residential garage. The hydrogen cloud shape and size were predicted using FLUENT software. This study investigated the influence of building geometry and position, shape and size of openings ventilation on the formation of combustible hydrogen-air clouds.

Suggested Citation

  • Hajji, Yassine & Bouteraa, Mourad & ELCafsi, Afif & Belghith, Ali & Bournot, Philippe & Kallel, Ftouh, 2015. "Natural ventilation of hydrogen during a leak in a residential garage," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 810-818.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:50:y:2015:i:c:p:810-818
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.05.060
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pudukudy, Manoj & Yaakob, Zahira & Mohammad, Masita & Narayanan, Binitha & Sopian, Kamaruzzaman, 2014. "Renewable hydrogen economy in Asia – Opportunities and challenges: An overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 743-757.
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    3. Tang, Chenglong & Zhang, Yingjia & Huang, Zuohua, 2014. "Progress in combustion investigations of hydrogen enriched hydrocarbons," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 195-216.
    4. Ashik, U.P.M. & Wan Daud, W.M.A. & Abbas, Hazzim F., 2015. "Production of greenhouse gas free hydrogen by thermocatalytic decomposition of methane – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 221-256.
    5. Wong, Yee Meng & Wu, Ta Yeong & Juan, Joon Ching, 2014. "A review of sustainable hydrogen production using seed sludge via dark fermentation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 471-482.
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    Cited by:

    1. Shen, Yahao & Lv, Hong & Hu, Yaqi & Li, Jianwei & Lan, Hao & Zhang, Cunman, 2023. "Preliminary hazard identification for qualitative risk assessment on onboard hydrogen storage and supply systems of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 834-854.
    2. Hao Lan & Guiyun Wang & Kun Zhao & Yuntang He & Tianlei Zheng, 2022. "Review on the Hydrogen Dispersion and the Burning Behavior of Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-13, October.

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