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Geothermal power potential at the western coastal part of Saudi Arabia

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  • Hussein, Mohamed T.
  • Lashin, Aref
  • Al Bassam, Abdulaziz
  • Al Arifi, Nassir
  • Al Zahrani, Ibrahim

Abstract

Saudi Arabia is enriched by many geothermal resources that are located along the western coastal part of the Red Sea, in the form of a number of hot springs and many volcanic eruptions. Wadi Al-Lith is considered one of the most promising geothermal targets that encounter many hot springs with a good surface temperature upto 95°C. This paper aims mainly to evaluate the geothermal potential of the main hot spring at Wadi Al-Lith area (Ain Al Harrah). The available remote sensing images are analyzed and a number of 2D electric resistivity profiles are interpreted to delineate the surface geological lineaments and the subsurface structural elements that control the movement of the thermal water. It is found that the main surface lineaments are structurally oriented along NNE–SSW and NE–SW directions with a frequency percentage of 52% and an average lineament length of 835m. Furthermore the subsurface structural elements, as inferred from the interpretation of the geophysical 2D electric profiles, have assumed the same directions beside the NW–SE direction.

Suggested Citation

  • Hussein, Mohamed T. & Lashin, Aref & Al Bassam, Abdulaziz & Al Arifi, Nassir & Al Zahrani, Ibrahim, 2013. "Geothermal power potential at the western coastal part of Saudi Arabia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 26(C), pages 668-684.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:26:y:2013:i:c:p:668-684
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2013.05.073
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lashin, Aref & Shata, Ahmed, 2012. "An analysis of wind power potential in Port Said, Egypt," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(9), pages 6660-6667.
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    1. Nakomcic-Smaragdakis, Branka & Dvornic, Tijana & Cepic, Zoran & Dragutinovic, Natasa, 2016. "Analysis and possible geothermal energy utilization in a municipality of Panonian Basin of Serbia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 940-951.
    2. Aboulela, Hamdy & Amin, Abeer & Lashin, Aref & El Rayes, Ahmed, 2021. "Contribution of geothermal resources to the future of renewable energy in Egypt: A case study, Gulf of Suez-Egypt," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 248-265.
    3. Lashin, Aref & Al Arifi, Nassir, 2014. "Geothermal energy potential of southwestern of Saudi Arabia "exploration and possible power generation": A case study at Al Khouba area – Jizan," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 771-789.
    4. Almulhim, Abdulaziz I., 2022. "Understanding public awareness and attitudes toward renewable energy resources in Saudi Arabia," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 572-582.
    5. Colmenar-Santos, Antonio & Folch-Calvo, Martin & Rosales-Asensio, Enrique & Borge-Diez, David, 2016. "The geothermal potential in Spain," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 865-886.
    6. Faisal Alqahtani & Ema Michael Abraham & Essam Aboud & Murad Rajab, 2022. "Two-Dimensional Gravity Inversion of Basement Relief for Geothermal Energy Potentials at the Harrat Rahat Volcanic Field, Saudi Arabia, Using Particle Swarm Optimization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-30, April.
    7. Gude, Veera Gnaneswar, 2016. "Geothermal source potential for water desalination – Current status and future perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 1038-1065.
    8. Al-Sharafi, Abdullah & Sahin, Ahmet Z. & Ayar, Tahir & Yilbas, Bekir S., 2017. "Techno-economic analysis and optimization of solar and wind energy systems for power generation and hydrogen production in Saudi Arabia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 33-49.

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