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Solar photovoltaic and thermal technology and applications in China

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  • Fang, Xiande
  • Li, Dingkun

Abstract

The interest in research and development of solar PV and thermal applications has been growing fast in China due to climate change concerns and environmental protection in addition to energy shortage. A number of research achievements have been put into practice, and a promising solar energy market has been formed. Among them, solar water heaters (SWHs), photovoltaic (PV) cells, PV power generation, and PV/thermal (PV/T) systems have gained the most popularity. This work reviews the solar energy resources, PV technology and applications, development of solar thermal applications, and the research and development of PV/T systems in China. The results show that China's renewable energy applications have grown rapidly in the past 10 years, and that China has become the biggest producer of PV cells and SWHs in the world. In 2011, China's PV products held 42% and the SWH cumulative installations constituted about 2/3 of globe amount. One trend in SWH development in China is the integration of the SWHs with the building structure, and PV/T hot water systems are expected to dominate solar applications in buildings. Problems lying in China's PV industry are pointed out, and suggestions for solving the problems are proposed.

Suggested Citation

  • Fang, Xiande & Li, Dingkun, 2013. "Solar photovoltaic and thermal technology and applications in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 23(C), pages 330-340.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:23:y:2013:i:c:p:330-340
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2013.03.010
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    15. Rokas Tamašauskas & Jolanta Šadauskienė & Dorota Anna Krawczyk & Violeta Medelienė, 2020. "Analysis of Primary Energy Factors from Photovoltaic Systems for a Nearly Zero Energy Building (NZEB): A Case Study in Lithuania," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-15, August.
    16. Indora, Sunil & Kandpal, Tara C., 2018. "Institutional cooking with solar energy: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 131-154.
    17. Zhao, Guangling & Guerrero, Josep M. & Jiang, Kejun & Chen, Sha, 2017. "Energy modelling towards low carbon development of Beijing in 2030," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 107-113.
    18. Milosavljević, Dragana D. & Pavlović, Tomislav M. & Piršl, Danica S., 2015. "Performance analysis of A grid-connected solar PV plant in Niš, republic of Serbia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 423-435.
    19. Adenle, Ademola A., 2020. "Assessment of solar energy technologies in Africa-opportunities and challenges in meeting the 2030 agenda and sustainable development goals," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    20. Hu, Mingke & Zhao, Bin & Li, Jing & Wang, Yunyun & Pei, Gang, 2017. "Preliminary thermal analysis of a combined photovoltaic–photothermic–nocturnal radiative cooling system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 419-430.

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