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Parameters influencing the design of photobioreactor for the growth of microalgae

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  • Vasumathi, K.K.
  • Premalatha, M.
  • Subramanian, P.

Abstract

Carbon dioxide sequestration using microalgae is the most promising method for combating global warming. Growth of microalgae is influenced by the availability of carbon dioxide, number of photons, initial concentration of microalgae and nutrients. The transfer of carbon dioxide from flue gas and absorption of photons from sunlight are influenced by the surface area/volume ratio of photobioreactor. The growth rate of microalgae follows lag, log, deceleration and stationary phases. The rate of growth increases with concentration of microalgae till an optimum concentration of algae is reached and then decreases for any fixed operating conditions and selected microalgae. At an optimum concentration the rate is the highest always. Operating a photobioreactor at this optimum concentration with highest surface area to volume ratio would require the smallest size of photobioreactor for a given production rate. Based on the review on the performance of various existing photobioreactors and the growth mechanism of microalgae it is observed that the design and operation of an efficient photo bioreactor system should consider (1) providing highest spread area to volume ratio (2) maintaining optimum concentration matching the highest rate (3) harvesting the excess microalgae formed over the optimum concentration to maintain the optimum concentration and (4) adding nutrients to the growth medium to maintain nutrient concentration at a constant level.

Suggested Citation

  • Vasumathi, K.K. & Premalatha, M. & Subramanian, P., 2012. "Parameters influencing the design of photobioreactor for the growth of microalgae," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(7), pages 5443-5450.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:16:y:2012:i:7:p:5443-5450
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2012.06.013
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Pires, José C.M. & Alvim-Ferraz, Maria C.M. & Martins, Fernando G., 2017. "Photobioreactor design for microalgae production through computational fluid dynamics: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 248-254.
    3. Fu, Jingwei & Huang, Yun & Xia, Ao & Zhu, Xianqing & Zhu, Xun & Chang, Jo-Shu & Liao, Qiang, 2022. "How the sulfur dioxide in the flue gas influence microalgal carbon dioxide fixation: From gas dissolution to cells growth," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 114-122.
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    5. Lim, Yi An & Chong, Meng Nan & Foo, Su Chern & Ilankoon, I.M.S.K., 2021. "Analysis of direct and indirect quantification methods of CO2 fixation via microalgae cultivation in photobioreactors: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
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    7. Pawar, Sanjay, 2016. "Effectiveness mapping of open raceway pond and tubular photobioreactors for sustainable production of microalgae biofuel," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 640-653.

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