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Effects of high solar photovoltaic penetration on distribution feeders and the economic impact

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  • Sharma, Vanika
  • Aziz, Syed Mahfuzul
  • Haque, Mohammed H.
  • Kauschke, Travis

Abstract

Significant growth in PV penetration worldwide has introduced intriguing challenges for power utilities and consumers alike. This include financial losses resulting from overvoltage-induced PV curtailment during times of high PV generation. This paper examines these issues by first developing a methodical approach to quantify the impacts of PV penetration in terms of reverse power flow, overvoltage and undervoltage events. A real distribution feeder in South Australia is analysed against various PV penetration levels. The simulation model developed utilises residential load profile of South Australia and voltage regulation limits of the feeder and the inverter as set by the Australian standard. Results show that increase in PV penetration reduces the instances of undervoltage, however the instances of overvoltage increase substantially. The latter leads to inverter shutdowns when the voltage exceeds the nominal maximum voltage of the inverters. Maximum possible PV generation loss due to inverter shutdown is evaluated and some recommended solutions are presented. The financial loss due to PV curtailment has been estimated from different perspectives, namely, using feed-in-tariff, retail price and the pool price (market price). In the context of rapidly evolving regulatory frameworks and financial models for renewable energy, power utilities will need to take these financial losses into account when conducting cost-benefit analysis for possible network upgrades for increasing the PV hosting capacity of the network.

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  • Sharma, Vanika & Aziz, Syed Mahfuzul & Haque, Mohammed H. & Kauschke, Travis, 2020. "Effects of high solar photovoltaic penetration on distribution feeders and the economic impact," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:131:y:2020:i:c:s1364032120303129
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2020.110021
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sharma, Vanika & Haque, Mohammed H. & Aziz, Syed Mahfuzul, 2019. "Energy cost minimization for net zero energy homes through optimal sizing of battery storage system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 278-286.
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    Cited by:

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    5. Marco Pasetti, 2021. "Assessing the Effectiveness of the Energy Storage Rule-Based Control in Reducing the Power Flow Uncertainties Caused by Distributed Photovoltaic Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-25, April.
    6. Tahir, Muhammad Usman & Siraj, Kiran & Ali Shah, Syed Faizan & Arshad, Naveed, 2023. "Evaluation of single-phase net metering to meet renewable energy targets: A case study from Pakistan," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C).
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    8. Piotr Kacejko & Paweł Pijarski, 2021. "Optimal Voltage Control in MV Network with Distributed Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-19, January.

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