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Thermoanalytical characterization of castor oil biodiesel

Author

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  • Conceição, Marta M.
  • Candeia, Roberlúcia A.
  • Silva, Fernando C.
  • Bezerra, Aline F.
  • Fernandes, Valter Jr.
  • Souza, Antonio G.

Abstract

The castor oil seed has 47-49% of oil. Biodiesel obtained from castor oil has a lower cost compared to the ones obtained from other oils, as due its solvability in alcohol transesterification occurs without heating. The use of biodiesel will allow a reduction on the consumption of petroleum-derived fuels minimizing the harmful effects on the environment. This work wants to provide a thermoanalytical and physical-chemistry characterization of castor oil and biodiesel. Biodiesel was obtained with methyl alcohol and characterized through several techniques. Gas chromatography indicated methyl ester content of 97.7%. The volatilization of biodiesel starts and finishes under inferior temperatures than the beginning and final volatilization temperatures of castor oil. Biodiesel data are very close to the volatilization temperatures of conventional diesel.

Suggested Citation

  • Conceição, Marta M. & Candeia, Roberlúcia A. & Silva, Fernando C. & Bezerra, Aline F. & Fernandes, Valter Jr. & Souza, Antonio G., 2007. "Thermoanalytical characterization of castor oil biodiesel," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 11(5), pages 964-975, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:11:y:2007:i:5:p:964-975
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Das, Mithun & Sarkar, Mouktik & Datta, Amitava & Santra, Apurba Kumar, 2018. "An experimental study on the combustion, performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine fuelled with diesel-castor oil biodiesel blends," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 174-184.
    2. Bateni, Hamed & Karimi, Keikhosro & Zamani, Akram & Benakashani, Fatemeh, 2014. "Castor plant for biodiesel, biogas, and ethanol production with a biorefinery processing perspective," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 14-22.
    3. Choi, Sun-A & Oh, You-Kwan & Jeong, Min-Ji & Kim, Seung Wook & Lee, Jin-Suk & Park, Ji-Yeon, 2014. "Effects of ionic liquid mixtures on lipid extraction from Chlorella vulgaris," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 169-174.
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    5. Maleki, Esmat & Aroua, Mohamed Kheireddine & Sulaiman, Nik Meriam Nik, 2013. "Improved yield of solvent free enzymatic methanolysis of palm and jatropha oils blended with castor oil," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 905-909.
    6. Román-Figueroa, Celián & Olivares-Carrillo, Pilar & Paneque, Manuel & Palacios-Nereo, Francisco Javier & Quesada-Medina, Joaquín, 2016. "High-yield production of biodiesel by non-catalytic supercritical methanol transesterification of crude castor oil (Ricinus communis)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 165-171.
    7. Perdomo-Hurtado, Luis & Rincón Tabares, Juan Sebastián & Correa, Danahe Marmolejo & Perdomo, Felipe A., 2017. "Castor oil preheater selection based on entropy generation and exergy effectiveness criteria," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 805-815.
    8. Canoira, Laureano & García Galeán, Juan & Alcántara, Ramón & Lapuerta, Magín & García-Contreras, Reyes, 2010. "Fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) from castor oil: Production process assessment and synergistic effects in its properties," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 208-217.
    9. Abdelfattah, Mohammed Saleh Hamed & Abu-Elyazeed, Osayed Sayed Mohamed & Abd El mawla, Ebtsam & Abdelazeem, Marwa Ahmed, 2018. "On biodiesels from castor raw oil using catalytic pyrolysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 950-960.
    10. Agarwal, Swati & Kumari, Sonu & Mudgal, Anurag & Khan, Suphiya, 2020. "Green synthesized nanoadditives in jojoba biodiesel-diesel blends: An improvement of engine performance and emission," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 1836-1844.
    11. Kumar, Ashwani & Sharma, Satyawati, 2011. "Potential non-edible oil resources as biodiesel feedstock: An Indian perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(4), pages 1791-1800, May.
    12. Yesilyurt, Murat Kadir & Cesur, Cüneyt & Aslan, Volkan & Yilbasi, Zeki, 2020. "The production of biodiesel from safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) oil as a potential feedstock and its usage in compression ignition engine: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    13. Kumar, Niraj & Varun, & Chauhan, Sant Ram, 2013. "Performance and emission characteristics of biodiesel from different origins: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 21(C), pages 633-658.
    14. Ramezani, K. & Rowshanzamir, S. & Eikani, M.H., 2010. "Castor oil transesterification reaction: A kinetic study and optimization of parameters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(10), pages 4142-4148.
    15. Mardhiah, H. Haziratul & Ong, Hwai Chyuan & Masjuki, H.H. & Lim, Steven & Lee, H.V., 2017. "A review on latest developments and future prospects of heterogeneous catalyst in biodiesel production from non-edible oils," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 1225-1236.
    16. Azad, A.K. & Rasul, M.G. & Khan, M.M.K. & Sharma, Subhash C. & Mofijur, M. & Bhuiya, M.M.K., 2016. "Prospects, feedstocks and challenges of biodiesel production from beauty leaf oil and castor oil: A nonedible oil sources in Australia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 302-318.

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