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Measurement and comparison of export sophistication of the new energy industry in 30 countries during 2000–2015

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  • Zheng, Hong-Hao
  • Wang, Zheng-Xin

Abstract

Based on the traditional export sophistication indices used at a national level, three indices for measuring the export sophistication of the new energy industry are proposed. Meanwhile, data from 30 countries from 2000 to 2015 in the UN Comtrade database are used to calculate and compare export sophistication of global sub-divided new energy products and new energy industries at a transnational level. Moreover, the development levels of new energy industries in typical counties and regions are analysed through use of a regional anomaly test. The research results demonstrate that new energy products are ranked, in descending order, as: wind, biomass, nuclear, and solar energy products according to their technical contents, while nuclear power products show higher technical content than biomass energy products when considering product quality differences. Besides, the technical contents of new energy industries in different countries show regional heterogeneity to a certain extent: the new energy industries in Europe present increasingly evident superiority with time in terms of the technical content; the technical content of new energy industries in Asia presents a growing gap with other countries; while the technical content of new energy industries in America gradually catches up with other countries.

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  • Zheng, Hong-Hao & Wang, Zheng-Xin, 2019. "Measurement and comparison of export sophistication of the new energy industry in 30 countries during 2000–2015," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 140-158.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:108:y:2019:i:c:p:140-158
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2019.03.038
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    4. Faheem Ur Rehman & Ejaz Ahmad & Muhammad Asif Khan & József Popp & Judit Oláh, 2021. "Does Trade Related Sectoral Infrastructure Make Chinese Exports More Sophisticated and Diversified?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-21, May.
    5. Pan, Yuling & Dong, Feng, 2022. "Dynamic evolution and driving factors of new energy development: Fresh evidence from China," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    6. Ke Huang & Teng Wang & Jiachao Peng & Lijun Sun, 2023. "The Impact of Export Sophistication of the New Energy Industry on Carbon Emissions: An Empirical Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-15, April.
    7. Larisa D. Petrenko & Bahodirhon Sh. Safarov, 2022. "Prospects for Nuclear Energy in the Framework of Implementation of the Sustainable Development Concept," Finansovyj žhurnal — Financial Journal, Financial Research Institute, Moscow 125375, Russia, issue 5, pages 59-70, October.
    8. Zhang, Hengshuo & Li, Shaoping & Cui, Liying & Li, Liping, 2023. "Energy industry advancedization of dynamic evolution and resource-environment decoupling effect: Evidence from China's value chain upgrading," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).

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