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Tropho-metabolic transition during Chlorella sp. cultivation on synthesis of biodiesel

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  • Rohit, M.V.
  • Mohan, S. Venkata

Abstract

Mixotrophic and heterotrophic cultivation modes were studied for enhancing the biomass and lipid productivities using light and carbon as critical factors. The adaptability of the newly isolated Chlorella sp towards transition from mixotrophic to heterotrophic cultivation mode was evaluated. Organic carbon illustrated higher affinity towards both biomass and lipid productivities. Specific changes in fatty acid profile were observed with respect to trophic condition. Maximum biomass productivity (4.21 g/l) and relatively higher lipid productivity (107.3 g/kg of DCW) was observed with mixotrophic (MXG) condition while heterotrophic mode showed higher lipid content (28.9%). Higher carbohydrate content (94.3 mg/g DCW) was observed in mixotrophic mode and maximum protein content (450 mg/g DCW) was obtained with heterotrophic condition. The synergism between total lipid content, fatty acid composition and biomass productivities during trophic transition was critically evaluated. The transition between the trophic modes have given deeper insights into the metabolic partitioning of carbon in photosynthetic and respiratory pathways during synthesis of biodiesel precursors. Mining of bio-based products from microalgae can create more sustainable economies and integrated approach will add paybacks to process signifying algal based biorefinery model.

Suggested Citation

  • Rohit, M.V. & Mohan, S. Venkata, 2016. "Tropho-metabolic transition during Chlorella sp. cultivation on synthesis of biodiesel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 84-91.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:98:y:2016:i:c:p:84-91
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2016.03.041
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Brennan, Liam & Owende, Philip, 2010. "Biofuels from microalgae--A review of technologies for production, processing, and extractions of biofuels and co-products," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(2), pages 557-577, February.
    2. Prathima Devi, M. & Venkata Subhash, G. & Venkata Mohan, S., 2012. "Heterotrophic cultivation of mixed microalgae for lipid accumulation and wastewater treatment during sequential growth and starvation phases: Effect of nutrient supplementation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 276-283.
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    Cited by:

    1. Li, Pengfei & Sun, Xin & Sun, Zhe & Huang, Feng & Wei, Wenqian & Liu, Xingshe & Liu, Yongjun & Deng, Linyu & Cheng, Zhiwen, 2021. "Biochemical and genetic changes revealing the enhanced lipid accumulation in Desmodesmus sp. mutated by atmospheric and room temperature plasma," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 368-381.
    2. Dahai, He & Zhihong, Yin & Lin, Qin & Yuhong, Li & Lei, Tian & Jiang, Li & Liandong, Zhu, 2024. "The application of magical microalgae in carbon sequestration and emission reduction: Removal mechanisms and potential analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).

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