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An integrated 3D approach to assess the geothermal heat-exchange potential: The case study of western Sicily (southern Italy)

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  • Santilano, Alessandro
  • Donato, Assunta
  • Galgaro, Antonio
  • Montanari, Domenico
  • Menghini, Antonio
  • Viezzoli, Andrea
  • Di Sipio, Eloisa
  • Destro, Elisa
  • Manzella, Adele

Abstract

This paper presents a multidisciplinary methodology to estimate the underground heat-exchange potential for Borehole Heat Exchangers (BHEs) coupled with Ground Source Heat Pumps (GSHPs) over wide areas. The proposed methodology was tested in four sites in western Sicily (southern Italy) where the shortage of subsurface geological data, in addition to the undefined authorization processes for this kind of system, is probably the main barrier to planning and exploiting geothermal heat for heating and cooling purposes. Reliable high-resolution 3D geological and petrophysical models were built based on the integration of airborne electromagnetic data and laboratory measurements of the thermal properties of rock samples. A GIS-based procedure was applied to assess the geothermal heat-exchange potential using 3D models of thermal conductivity as the main input. The results of the analyses are represented by thematic maps of the underground heat exchange potential for BHEs coupled with GSHPs. The study areas show a generally high suitability for the use of this technology and several municipalities in the area could take advantage of the resulting maps for energy planning.

Suggested Citation

  • Santilano, Alessandro & Donato, Assunta & Galgaro, Antonio & Montanari, Domenico & Menghini, Antonio & Viezzoli, Andrea & Di Sipio, Eloisa & Destro, Elisa & Manzella, Adele, 2016. "An integrated 3D approach to assess the geothermal heat-exchange potential: The case study of western Sicily (southern Italy)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 611-624.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:97:y:2016:i:c:p:611-624
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2016.05.072
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    1. Gemelli, Alberto & Mancini, Adriano & Longhi, Sauro, 2011. "GIS-based energy-economic model of low temperature geothermal resources: A case study in the Italian Marche region," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(9), pages 2474-2483.
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    3. Böttcher, Fabian & Casasso, Alessandro & Götzl, Gregor & Zosseder, Kai, 2019. "TAP - Thermal aquifer Potential: A quantitative method to assess the spatial potential for the thermal use of groundwater," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 85-95.
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    6. Alcaraz, Mar & Vives, Luis & Vázquez-Suñé, Enric, 2017. "The T-I-GER method: A graphical alternative to support the design and management of shallow geothermal energy exploitations at the metropolitan scale," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 213-221.

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