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Machine learning for solar irradiance forecasting of photovoltaic system

Author

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  • Li, Jiaming
  • Ward, John K.
  • Tong, Jingnan
  • Collins, Lyle
  • Platt, Glenn

Abstract

Photovoltaic generation of electricity is an important renewable energy source, and large numbers of relatively small photovoltaic systems are proliferating around the world. Today it is widely acknowledged by power producers, utility companies and independent system operators that it is only through advanced forecasting, communications and control that these distributed resources can collectively provide a firm, dispatchable generation capacity to the electricity market. One of the challenges of realizing such a goal is the precise forecasting of the output of individual photovoltaic systems, which is affected by a lot of factors. This paper introduces our short-term solar irradiance forecasting algorithms based on machine learning methodologies, Hidden Markov Model and SVM regression. A series of experimental evaluations are presented to analyze the relative performance of the techniques in order to show the importance of these methodologies. The Matlab interface, the Weather Forecasting Platform, has been used for these evaluations. The experiments are performed using the dataset generated by Australian Bureau of Meteorology. The experimental results show that our machine learning based forecasting algorithms can precisely predict future 5–30 min solar irradiance under different weather conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Jiaming & Ward, John K. & Tong, Jingnan & Collins, Lyle & Platt, Glenn, 2016. "Machine learning for solar irradiance forecasting of photovoltaic system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 542-553.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:90:y:2016:i:c:p:542-553
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.12.069
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Majid Hosseini & Satya Katragadda & Jessica Wojtkiewicz & Raju Gottumukkala & Anthony Maida & Terrence Lynn Chambers, 2020. "Direct Normal Irradiance Forecasting Using Multivariate Gated Recurrent Units," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-15, July.
    2. Theo, Wai Lip & Lim, Jeng Shiun & Ho, Wai Shin & Hashim, Haslenda & Lee, Chew Tin, 2017. "Review of distributed generation (DG) system planning and optimisation techniques: Comparison of numerical and mathematical modelling methods," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 531-573.
    3. Gao, Yuan & Miyata, Shohei & Akashi, Yasunori, 2022. "Multi-step solar irradiation prediction based on weather forecast and generative deep learning model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 637-650.
    4. Chibuzor N. Obiora & Ali N. Hasan & Ahmed Ali, 2023. "Predicting Solar Irradiance at Several Time Horizons Using Machine Learning Algorithms," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-17, June.
    5. Fei Mei & Yi Pan & Kedong Zhu & Jianyong Zheng, 2018. "A Hybrid Online Forecasting Model for Ultrashort-Term Photovoltaic Power Generation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-17, March.
    6. Wang, Jianxing & Guo, Lili & Zhang, Chengying & Song, Lei & Duan, Jiangyong & Duan, Liqiang, 2020. "Thermal power forecasting of solar power tower system by combining mechanism modeling and deep learning method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C).
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    8. Gabriel Mendonça de Paiva & Sergio Pires Pimentel & Bernardo Pinheiro Alvarenga & Enes Gonçalves Marra & Marco Mussetta & Sonia Leva, 2020. "Multiple Site Intraday Solar Irradiance Forecasting by Machine Learning Algorithms: MGGP and MLP Neural Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-28, June.
    9. Zhenyuan Zhuang & Huaizhi Wang & Cilong Yu, 2024. "Short-Term Irradiance Prediction Based on Transformer with Inverted Functional Area Structure," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-20, October.
    10. Natei Ermias Benti & Mesfin Diro Chaka & Addisu Gezahegn Semie, 2023. "Forecasting Renewable Energy Generation with Machine Learning and Deep Learning: Current Advances and Future Prospects," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-33, April.
    11. Ping-Huan Kuo & Chiou-Jye Huang, 2018. "A Green Energy Application in Energy Management Systems by an Artificial Intelligence-Based Solar Radiation Forecasting Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-15, April.
    12. Xu, Fang Yuan & Tang, Rui Xin & Xu, Si Bin & Fan, Yi Liang & Zhou, Ya & Zhang, Hao Tian, 2021. "Neural network-based photovoltaic generation capacity prediction system with benefit-oriented modification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 223(C).
    13. Kong, Weicong & Jia, Youwei & Dong, Zhao Yang & Meng, Ke & Chai, Songjian, 2020. "Hybrid approaches based on deep whole-sky-image learning to photovoltaic generation forecasting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    14. N. Yogambal Jayalakshmi & R. Shankar & Umashankar Subramaniam & I. Baranilingesan & Alagar Karthick & Balasubramaniam Stalin & Robbi Rahim & Aritra Ghosh, 2021. "Novel Multi-Time Scale Deep Learning Algorithm for Solar Irradiance Forecasting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-23, April.
    15. Yadav, Amit Kumar & Sharma, Vikrant & Malik, Hasmat & Chandel, S.S., 2018. "Daily array yield prediction of grid-interactive photovoltaic plant using relief attribute evaluator based Radial Basis Function Neural Network," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 2115-2127.
    16. Shang, Chuanfu & Wei, Pengcheng, 2018. "Enhanced support vector regression based forecast engine to predict solar power output," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 269-283.
    17. Ahmed, Adil & Khalid, Muhammad, 2019. "A review on the selected applications of forecasting models in renewable power systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 9-21.
    18. Hugo Gaspar Hernandez-Palma & Jonny Rafael Plaza Alvarado & Jesús Enrique García Guiliany & Guilherme Luiz Dotto & Claudete Gindri Ramos, 2024. "Implications of Machine Learning in the Generation of Renewable Energies in Latin America from a Globalized Vision: A Systematic Review," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 14(2), pages 1-10, March.
    19. Sharma, Amandeep & Kakkar, Ajay, 2018. "Forecasting daily global solar irradiance generation using machine learning," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2254-2269.
    20. Arumugham, Dinesh Rajan & Rajendran, Parvathy, 2021. "Modelling global solar irradiance for any location on earth through regression analysis using high-resolution data," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 1114-1123.
    21. Mariaud, Arthur & Acha, Salvador & Ekins-Daukes, Ned & Shah, Nilay & Markides, Christos N., 2017. "Integrated optimisation of photovoltaic and battery storage systems for UK commercial buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 466-478.
    22. Vera Wendler-Bosco & Charles Nicholson, 2022. "Modeling the economic impact of incoming tropical cyclones using machine learning," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 110(1), pages 487-518, January.
    23. Jessica Wojtkiewicz & Matin Hosseini & Raju Gottumukkala & Terrence Lynn Chambers, 2019. "Hour-Ahead Solar Irradiance Forecasting Using Multivariate Gated Recurrent Units," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-13, October.
    24. Amith Khandakar & Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury & Monzure- Khoda Kazi & Kamel Benhmed & Farid Touati & Mohammed Al-Hitmi & Antonio Jr S. P. Gonzales, 2019. "Machine Learning Based Photovoltaics (PV) Power Prediction Using Different Environmental Parameters of Qatar," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-19, July.
    25. Nespoli, Alfredo & Niccolai, Alessandro & Ogliari, Emanuele & Perego, Giovanni & Collino, Elena & Ronzio, Dario, 2022. "Machine Learning techniques for solar irradiation nowcasting: Cloud type classification forecast through satellite data and imagery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).

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