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Design and control of a grid tied 6-switch converter for two independent low power wind energy resources based on PMSGs with MPPT capability

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  • Ajami, Ali
  • Alizadeh, Rana
  • Elmi, Mahdi

Abstract

In this study, a novel three-phase six-switch dual input converter is proposed and employed as a rectifier to integrate two variable speed wind turbines based on permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) into the utility grid. The proposed converter is derived by reducing the number of switches of nine switch converter. It is also noticeable that the proposed topology is cost-efficient especially in low power applications, due to the fact that the cost of IGBTs is nearly the same for the average ratings of switches. Utilized control method promises sinusoidal waveforms and obtains unity power factor in generators side. In order to enhance the efficiency of the system, a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm is also applied. MATLAB/SIMULINK is used as an aid to test the converter and the control scheme. Moreover, an experimental prototype of the proposed rectifier is implemented so as to evaluate analysis, control method and simulation results.

Suggested Citation

  • Ajami, Ali & Alizadeh, Rana & Elmi, Mahdi, 2016. "Design and control of a grid tied 6-switch converter for two independent low power wind energy resources based on PMSGs with MPPT capability," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(P1), pages 532-543.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:87:y:2016:i:p1:p:532-543
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.10.031
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Urtasun, Andoni & Sanchis, Pablo & San Martín, Idoia & López, Jesús & Marroyo, Luis, 2013. "Modeling of small wind turbines based on PMSG with diode bridge for sensorless maximum power tracking," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 138-149.
    2. Nasiri, M. & Milimonfared, J. & Fathi, S.H., 2015. "A review of low-voltage ride-through enhancement methods for permanent magnet synchronous generator based wind turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 399-415.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Chen, Jian & Yao, Wei & Zhang, Chuan-Ke & Ren, Yaxing & Jiang, Lin, 2019. "Design of robust MPPT controller for grid-connected PMSG-Based wind turbine via perturbation observation based nonlinear adaptive control," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 478-495.
    3. Agalar, Sener & Kaplan, Yusuf Alper, 2018. "Power quality improvement using STS and DVR in wind energy system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 1031-1040.
    4. Karabacak, Murat, 2019. "A new perturb and observe based higher order sliding mode MPPT control of wind turbines eliminating the rotor inertial effect," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 807-827.
    5. Wollz, Danilo Henrique & da Silva, Sergio Augusto Oliveira & Sampaio, Leonardo Poltronieri, 2020. "Real-time monitoring of an electronic wind turbine emulator based on the dynamic PMSG model using a graphical interface," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 296-308.

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