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Effects of injector tip design on the spray characteristics of soy methyl ester biodiesel in a blurry injector

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  • de Azevedo, Cláudia Gonçalves
  • de Andrade, José Carlos
  • de Souza Costa, Fernando

Abstract

Atomization plays an important role in combustion and propulsion systems, including applications in transportation and power generation. The uncertainties in oil supply and environmental concerns motivate the development of new combustion technologies using biofuels, capable of operating with high thermal efficiency, low operational cost and reduced environmental impact. Flameless combustion is a promising technology that allows the reduction of pollutant emissions with high combustion efficiency. This work describes the characteristics of soy methyl ester (SME) sprays produced by a blurry injector. Characteristics droplet diameters, discharge coefficients, air-to-liquid mass ratios, air and liquid pressures and spray cone angles were experimentally determined. Three nozzle tip configurations have been tested: cylindrical, conical and conical-cylindrical. All nozzles configurations have presented high atomization efficiency, yielding relatively small characteristics diameters (SMD and MMD) and narrow spray cone angles, favoring its application in compact combustion systems.

Suggested Citation

  • de Azevedo, Cláudia Gonçalves & de Andrade, José Carlos & de Souza Costa, Fernando, 2016. "Effects of injector tip design on the spray characteristics of soy methyl ester biodiesel in a blurry injector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 287-294.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:85:y:2016:i:c:p:287-294
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.06.021
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Xue, Jinlin & Grift, Tony E. & Hansen, Alan C., 2011. "Effect of biodiesel on engine performances and emissions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(2), pages 1098-1116, February.
    2. Murugesan, A. & Umarani, C. & Subramanian, R. & Nedunchezhian, N., 2009. "Bio-diesel as an alternative fuel for diesel engines--A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(3), pages 653-662, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Abedin, M.J. & Kalam, M.A. & Masjuki, H.H. & Sabri, M.F.M. & Rahman, S.M. Ashrafur & Sanjid, A. & Fattah, I.M. Rizwanul, 2016. "Production of biodiesel from a non-edible source and study of its combustion, and emission characteristics: A comparative study with B5," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 20-29.
    2. Khan, Mohammed Asad & Gadgil, Hrishikesh & Kumar, Sudarshan, 2019. "Influence of liquid properties on atomization characteristics of flow-blurring injector at ultra-low flow rates," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 1-13.
    3. Vinay Sankar & Sreejith Sudarsanan & Sudipto Mukhopadhyay & Prabhu Selvaraj & Aravind Balakrishnan & Ratna Kishore Velamati, 2023. "Towards the Development of Miniature Scale Liquid Fuel Combustors for Power Generation Application—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-41, May.
    4. Hashimoto, Nozomu & Nishida, Hiroyuki & Kimoto, Masayoshi & Tainaka, Kazuki & Ikeda, Atsushi & Umemoto, Satoshi, 2018. "Effects of Jatropha oil blending with C-heavy oil on soot emissions and heat absorption balance characteristics for boiler combustion," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 924-932.

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