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Cooling load reduction of buildings using passive roof options

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  • Raeissi, Soona
  • Taheri, Mansour

Abstract

A model is presented to predict the thermal performance of a building with shading and roof ponds. A computer program is written to calculate hourly cooling load requirements by the numerical solution of the energy balance equation for the building. This simulation is validated for a bare roof by comparison with field data taken from an actual house in Shiraz, Iran. The effectiveness of the different roof options for passive cooling have been examined. Results indicate that for the house under study (of popular size and building material for Shiraz) cooling load demand reductions of 79.0%, 58.1% and 43.6% may be obtained by using shaded-pond, pond, and shaded roofs respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Raeissi, Soona & Taheri, Mansour, 1996. "Cooling load reduction of buildings using passive roof options," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 7(3), pages 301-313.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:7:y:1996:i:3:p:301-313
    DOI: 10.1016/0960-1481(95)00123-9
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    Cited by:

    1. Liu, Shuli & Li, Yongcai, 2015. "An experimental study on the thermal performance of a solar chimney without and with PCM," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 338-346.
    2. Carlos J. Esparza-López & Carlos Escobar-del Pozo & Karam M. Al-Obaidi & Marcos Eduardo González-Trevizo, 2022. "Improving the Thermal Performance of Indirect Evaporative Cooling by Using a Wet Fabric Device on a Concrete Roof in Hot and Humid Climates," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-18, March.
    3. Hanif, M. & Mahlia, T.M.I. & Zare, A. & Saksahdan, T.J. & Metselaar, H.S.C., 2014. "Potential energy savings by radiative cooling system for a building in tropical climate," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 642-650.
    4. Mohammed Dahim & Syed Ahmad Farhan & Nasir Shafiq & Hashem Al-Mattarneh & Rabah Ismail, 2022. "Thermal-Energy Performance of Bulk Insulation Coupled with High-Albedo Roof Tiles in Urban Pitched Residential Roof Assemblies in the Hot, Humid Climate," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-22, March.
    5. Raeissi, S. & Taheri, M., 2000. "Skytherm: an approach to year-round thermal energy sufficient houses," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 19(4), pages 527-543.
    6. Spanaki, Artemisia & Tsoutsos, Theocharis & Kolokotsa, Dionysia, 2011. "On the selection and design of the proper roof pond variant for passive cooling purposes," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(8), pages 3523-3533.
    7. Sharifi, Ayyoob & Yamagata, Yoshiki, 2015. "Roof ponds as passive heating and cooling systems: A systematic review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 336-357.
    8. Aboulnaga, Mohsen M., 1998. "A roof solar chimney assisted by cooling cavity for natural ventilation in buildings in hot arid climates: An energy conservation approach in Al-Ain city," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 357-363.

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