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Long-time simulation of water distribution systems for the design of small hydropower systems

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  • Sitzenfrei, Robert
  • von Leon, Judith

Abstract

The implementation of small hydropower systems (SHPS) in existing Alpine Water distribution systems (WDS) is a meaningful strategy for the reduction of CO2 emissions. Typically, the water consumption patterns of one or several representative days are used for the design procedure of these systems. For the design of the SHPS in WDS, the most important issue is to preserve the water supply without constraints. However, regarding water quality issues (especially related to water age), SHPS can exert a positive influence on the WDS performance. In this study, a long-time simulation model (10 years) is established for a WDS model and is subsequently used for the design of the SHPS. This study is performed to establish a more efficient design of these systems and to evaluate the long-term effects on the pressure and water quality issues, i.e., water age. With a simulation time over one decade on an hourly basis, full load hours and water flows for different turbine sizes are determined in detail. Based on that information, the detailed design and optimisation of the SHPS were performed, and the most cost-efficient device size was determined.

Suggested Citation

  • Sitzenfrei, Robert & von Leon, Judith, 2014. "Long-time simulation of water distribution systems for the design of small hydropower systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 182-187.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:72:y:2014:i:c:p:182-187
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2014.07.013
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Monteiro, Claudio & Ramirez-Rosado, Ignacio J. & Fernandez-Jimenez, L. Alfredo, 2013. "Short-term forecasting model for electric power production of small-hydro power plants," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 387-394.
    2. Vieira, Filipe & Ramos, Helena M., 2009. "Optimization of operational planning for wind/hydro hybrid water supply systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(3), pages 928-936.
    3. Chen, J. & Yang, H.X. & Liu, C.P. & Lau, C.H. & Lo, M., 2013. "A novel vertical axis water turbine for power generation from water pipelines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 184-193.
    4. Armando Carravetta & Giuseppe Del Giudice & Oreste Fecarotta & Helena Ramos, 2012. "Energy Production in Water Distribution Networks: A PAT Design Strategy," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 26(13), pages 3947-3959, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Irene Samora & Mário J. Franca & Anton J. Schleiss & Helena M. Ramos, 2016. "Simulated Annealing in Optimization of Energy Production in a Water Supply Network," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(4), pages 1533-1547, March.
    2. Marco van Dijk & Stefanus Johannes van Vuuren & Giovanna Cavazzini & Chantel Monica Niebuhr & Alberto Santolin, 2022. "Optimizing Conduit Hydropower Potential by Determining Pareto-Optimal Trade-Off Curve," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-20, June.
    3. Irene Samora & Mário Franca & Anton Schleiss & Helena Ramos, 2016. "Simulated Annealing in Optimization of Energy Production in a Water Supply Network," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(4), pages 1533-1547, March.

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