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Courtyards as a passive strategy in semi dry areas. Assessment of summer energy and thermal conditions in a refurbished school building

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  • Cantón, María Alicia
  • Ganem, Carolina
  • Barea, Gustavo
  • Llano, Jorge Fernández

Abstract

This paper presents the results of applying an experimental and theoretical model for the assessment of courtyards as a passive strategy for interior space conditioning. Two representative case studies, in a refurbished pre-elementary school building in Mendoza, Argentina, were selected for the analysis. The summer thermal behaviour was analysed through HOBO H08-003-02 data loggers installed in two courtyards and in the adjacent classrooms. The record included weather data every 15 min for 40 summer days. Finally, a dynamic simulation of the two case studies and theoretical cases was carried out. The objective was to assess the impact of different open space design variables on the energy consumption necessary for obtaining comfort conditions in the interior space (base temperature: 25 °C). Overall results indicate that, in semi dry areas with a large number of clear sky days, the shade condition of the courtyard is the strategy that most highly impacts the thermal and energy conditions in classrooms.

Suggested Citation

  • Cantón, María Alicia & Ganem, Carolina & Barea, Gustavo & Llano, Jorge Fernández, 2014. "Courtyards as a passive strategy in semi dry areas. Assessment of summer energy and thermal conditions in a refurbished school building," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 437-446.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:69:y:2014:i:c:p:437-446
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2014.03.065
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    Cited by:

    1. Enrique Ángel Rodríguez Jara & Francisco José Sánchez de la Flor & Servando Álvarez Domínguez & José Manuel Salmerón Lissén & Alejandro Rincón Casado, 2017. "Characterizing the Air Temperature Drop in Mediterranean Courtyards from Monitoring Campaigns," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-15, August.
    2. Juan Rojas-Fernández & Carmen Galán-Marín & Jorge Roa-Fernández & Carlos Rivera-Gómez, 2017. "Correlations between GIS-Based Urban Building Densification Analysis and Climate Guidelines for Mediterranean Courtyards," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-26, December.
    3. Ivan Julio Apolonio Callejas & Luciane Cleonice Durante & Eduardo Diz-Mellado & Carmen Galán-Marín, 2020. "Thermal Sensation in Courtyards: Potentialities as a Passive Strategy in Tropical Climates," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-20, July.
    4. Xiaodong Xu & Fenlan Luo & Wei Wang & Tianzhen Hong & Xiuzhang Fu, 2018. "Performance-Based Evaluation of Courtyard Design in China’s Cold-Winter Hot-Summer Climate Regions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-19, October.
    5. Anxiao Zhang & Regina Bokel & Andy Van den Dobbelsteen & Yanchen Sun & Qiong Huang & Qi Zhang, 2017. "The Effect of Geometry Parameters on Energy and Thermal Performance of School Buildings in Cold Climates of China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-19, September.
    6. Hao Sun & Carlos Jimenez-Bescos & Murtaza Mohammadi & Fangliang Zhong & John Kaiser Calautit, 2021. "Numerical Investigation of the Influence of Vegetation on the Aero-Thermal Performance of Buildings with Courtyards in Hot Climates," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-25, August.
    7. Wei, Jin & Ni, Yang & Zhang, Yue-Jun, 2020. "The mitigation strategies for bottom environment of service-oriented public building from a micro-scale perspective: A case study in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).
    8. Zamani, Zahra & Heidari, Shahin & Hanachi, Pirouz, 2018. "Reviewing the thermal and microclimatic function of courtyards," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 580-595.

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