IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v68y2014icp140-145.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Thermal and mechanical characterization of injection moulded high density polyethylene/paraffin wax blends as phase change materials

Author

Listed:
  • Sotomayor, M.E.
  • Krupa, I.
  • Várez, A.
  • Levenfeld, B.

Abstract

Thermal and mechanical properties of blends based on high density polyethylene and paraffin wax were investigated. The blends were prepared from 5 to 50 vol. % of paraffin wax employing a twin-screw extruder. Thermal behaviour of samples was determined by differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetric and dynamic mechanical analyses. A displacement of melting temperature of polyethylene was detected as a consequence of the plasticization effect of wax. These results revealed that melting temperatures and latent heats of samples are suitable for their application as phase change materials. Blends were processed by injection moulding which is an advantageous method to obtain pieces of this kind of materials. The evolution of loss tangent versus temperature of injected samples showed the lack of miscibility between the components of the blend. Tensile tests were carried out to characterize the mechanical strength of blends. Elongation at break decreased as paraffin wax content increased, and Young's modulus decreased with wax content but in the case of blends with a 30 vol. % of wax and more, brittle rupture occurred and no yield point was observed.

Suggested Citation

  • Sotomayor, M.E. & Krupa, I. & Várez, A. & Levenfeld, B., 2014. "Thermal and mechanical characterization of injection moulded high density polyethylene/paraffin wax blends as phase change materials," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 140-145.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:68:y:2014:i:c:p:140-145
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2014.01.036
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148114000652
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2014.01.036?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Cai, Yibing & Wei, Qufu & Huang, Fenglin & Lin, Shiliang & Chen, Fang & Gao, Weidong, 2009. "Thermal stability, latent heat and flame retardant properties of the thermal energy storage phase change materials based on paraffin/high density polyethylene composites," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(10), pages 2117-2123.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wang, Xianglei & Guo, Quangui & Wang, Junzhong & Zhong, Yajuan & Wang, Liyong & Wei, Xinghai & Liu, Lang, 2013. "Thermal conductivity enhancement of form-stable phase-change composites by milling of expanded graphite, micro-capsules and polyethylene," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 506-509.
    2. Giro-Paloma, Jessica & Martínez, Mònica & Cabeza, Luisa F. & Fernández, A. Inés, 2016. "Types, methods, techniques, and applications for microencapsulated phase change materials (MPCM): A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 1059-1075.
    3. Wu, Shuangmao & Fang, Guiyin & Liu, Xu, 2011. "Dynamic discharging characteristics simulation on solar heat storage system with spherical capsules using paraffin as heat storage material," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(4), pages 1190-1195.
    4. Zhang, Jiangyun & Shao, Dan & Jiang, Liqin & Zhang, Guoqing & Wu, Hongwei & Day, Rodney & Jiang, Wenzhao, 2022. "Advanced thermal management system driven by phase change materials for power lithium-ion batteries: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    5. Rathod, Manish K. & Banerjee, Jyotirmay, 2013. "Thermal stability of phase change materials used in latent heat energy storage systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 18(C), pages 246-258.
    6. Wang, Yi & Xia, Tian Dong & Feng, Hui Xia & Zhang, Han, 2011. "Stearic acid/polymethylmethacrylate composite as form-stable phase change materials for latent heat thermal energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(6), pages 1814-1820.
    7. Rao, Zhonghao & Wang, Shuangfeng, 2011. "A review of power battery thermal energy management," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(9), pages 4554-4571.
    8. He, Fang & Wang, Xiaodong & Wu, Dezhen, 2014. "New approach for sol–gel synthesis of microencapsulated n-octadecane phase change material with silica wall using sodium silicate precursor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 223-233.
    9. Sittisart, Pongphat & Farid, Mohammed M., 2011. "Fire retardants for phase change materials," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(9), pages 3140-3145.
    10. Tatsidjodoung, Parfait & Le Pierrès, Nolwenn & Luo, Lingai, 2013. "A review of potential materials for thermal energy storage in building applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 18(C), pages 327-349.
    11. Qi, Di & Xie, Wenbin & Zhao, Chuangyao & Song, Bingye & Li, Angui, 2023. "Evaluation of the integrated performance for floor heating using micro-encapsulated phase change material slurry," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    12. Zhang, G.H. & Zhao, C.Y., 2011. "Thermal and rheological properties of microencapsulated phase change materials," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(11), pages 2959-2966.
    13. Chandel, S.S. & Agarwal, Tanya, 2017. "Review of current state of research on energy storage, toxicity, health hazards and commercialization of phase changing materials," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 581-596.
    14. Kenisarin, Murat M. & Kenisarina, Kamola M., 2012. "Form-stable phase change materials for thermal energy storage," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(4), pages 1999-2040.
    15. Meysam Nazari & Mohamed Jebrane & Nasko Terziev, 2020. "Bio-Based Phase Change Materials Incorporated in Lignocellulose Matrix for Energy Storage in Buildings—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-25, June.
    16. Song, Guolin & Ma, Sude & Tang, Guoyi & Yin, Zhansong & Wang, Xiaowei, 2010. "Preparation and characterization of flame retardant form-stable phase change materials composed by EPDM, paraffin and nano magnesium hydroxide," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(5), pages 2179-2183.
    17. Paneliya, Sagar & Khanna, Sakshum & Utsav, & Singh, Ayush Pratap & Patel, Yash Kumar & Vanpariya, Anjali & Makani, Nisha Hiralal & Banerjee, Rupak & Mukhopadhyay, Indrajit, 2021. "Core shell paraffin/silica nanocomposite: A promising phase change material for thermal energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 591-599.
    18. Li, Dan & Wang, Jianping & Wang, Yanan & Li, Wei & Wang, Xuechen & Shi, Haifeng & Zhang, Xingxiang, 2016. "Effect of N-isopropylacrylamide on the preparation and properties of microencapsulated phase change materials," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 221-230.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:68:y:2014:i:c:p:140-145. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.