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Mesophilic and thermophilic anaerobic co-digestion of waste activated sludge and source sorted biowaste in pilot- and full-scale reactors

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  • Cavinato, Cristina
  • Bolzonella, David
  • Pavan, Paolo
  • Fatone, Francesco
  • Cecchi, Franco

Abstract

The paper presents the results of a pilot- and full-scale experimental campaign on the anaerobic co-digestion of waste activated sludge and biowaste both in mesophilic and thermophilic conditions. The study demonstrated the possibility to increase the specific biogas production from 0.34 to 0.49 m3/kgTVS and the gas production rate from 0.53 to 0.78 m3per m3 of reactor per day changing the reactor temperature from the mesophilic (37 °C) to the thermophilic (55 °C) range. The experimental work was carried out at pilot-scale, and the results match the full-scale behaviour. Ammonia nitrogen recycled from the anaerobic digestion section to the wastewater treatment plant accounted for about 4% of the total nitrogen loading. Digestate characteristics in terms of biological stability and heavy metals content suggested the opportunity of a short time post-aerobic stabilisation, leading to a high quality compost product.

Suggested Citation

  • Cavinato, Cristina & Bolzonella, David & Pavan, Paolo & Fatone, Francesco & Cecchi, Franco, 2013. "Mesophilic and thermophilic anaerobic co-digestion of waste activated sludge and source sorted biowaste in pilot- and full-scale reactors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 260-265.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:55:y:2013:i:c:p:260-265
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2012.12.044
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Appels, Lise & Lauwers, Joost & Degrève, Jan & Helsen, Lieve & Lievens, Bart & Willems, Kris & Van Impe, Jan & Dewil, Raf, 2011. "Anaerobic digestion in global bio-energy production: Potential and research challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(9), pages 4295-4301.
    2. Liu, Xiao & Gao, Xingbao & Wang, Wei & Zheng, Lei & Zhou, Yingjun & Sun, Yifei, 2012. "Pilot-scale anaerobic co-digestion of municipal biomass waste: Focusing on biogas production and GHG reduction," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 463-468.
    3. Zupančič, G.D. & Roš, M., 2003. "Heat and energy requirements in thermophilic anaerobic sludge digestion," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(14), pages 2255-2267.
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