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Wind energy conversion with a variable-ratio gearbox: design and analysis

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  • Hall, John F.
  • Mecklenborg, Christine A.
  • Chen, Dongmei
  • Pratap, Siddharth B.

Abstract

Variable-speed wind turbines are able to adapt to low wind speeds and therefore have greater efficiency than fixed-speed turbines during partial-load operation. Unfortunately, the high cost and low reliability of the electronics that enable variation in speed have discouraged this mode of operation for distributed wind turbines. Alternatively, a Variable-Ratio Gearbox (VRG) can be integrated into the fixed-speed wind turbine to facilitate operation with a discrete set of variable speeds that boost efficiency. The VRG concept is based upon mature technology taken from the automotive industry and is characterized by low cost and high reliability. In this paper, a model-based design methodology is introduced to study the performance gain of integrating a VRG into a fixed-speed stall-regulated wind turbine system. The results demonstrate how this device can improve the efficiency of the fixed-speed turbine in the partial-load region and the potential to use the VRG to limit power in the full-load region where pitch control is often used.

Suggested Citation

  • Hall, John F. & Mecklenborg, Christine A. & Chen, Dongmei & Pratap, Siddharth B., 2011. "Wind energy conversion with a variable-ratio gearbox: design and analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 1075-1080.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:36:y:2011:i:3:p:1075-1080
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2010.08.037
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Walmir Freitas & Ahmed Faheem Zobaa & Jose C.M. Vieira & James S. McConnach, 2005. "Issues related to wind energy conversion systems," International Journal of Energy Technology and Policy, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 3(4), pages 313-323.
    2. Baroudi, Jamal A. & Dinavahi, Venkata & Knight, Andrew M., 2007. "A review of power converter topologies for wind generators," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(14), pages 2369-2385.
    3. Arifujjaman, Md. & Iqbal, M.T. & Quaicoe, J.E., 2009. "Reliability analysis of grid connected small wind turbine power electronics," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(9), pages 1617-1623, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Spertino, Filippo & Di Leo, Paolo & Ilie, Irinel-Sorin & Chicco, Gianfranco, 2012. "DFIG equivalent circuit and mismatch assessment between manufacturer and experimental power-wind speed curves," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 333-343.
    2. Hall, John F. & Chen, Dongmei, 2012. "Performance of a 100 kW wind turbine with a Variable Ratio Gearbox," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 261-266.
    3. Kamel, Rashad M., 2014. "Employing two novel mechanical fault ride through controllers for keeping stability of fixed speed wind generation systems hosted by standalone micro-grid," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 398-408.
    4. Yin, Xiu-xing & Lin, Yong-gang & Li, Wei & Liu, Hong-wei & Gu, Ya-jing, 2014. "Output power control for hydro-viscous transmission based continuously variable speed wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 395-405.
    5. Radu Saulescu & Mircea Neagoe & Codruta Jaliu, 2018. "Conceptual Synthesis of Speed Increasers for Wind Turbine Conversion Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-33, August.
    6. Mircea Neagoe & Radu Saulescu & Codruta Jaliu, 2019. "Design and Simulation of a 1 DOF Planetary Speed Increaser for Counter-Rotating Wind Turbines with Counter-Rotating Electric Generators," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-19, May.
    7. Li, Wenlong & Chau, K.T. & Lee, Christopher H.T. & Ching, T.W. & Chen, Mu & Jiang, J.Z., 2017. "A new linear magnetic gear with adjustable gear ratios and its application for direct-drive wave energy extraction," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 199-208.
    8. Khakpour Nejadkhaki, Hamid & Chaudhari, Swanil & Hall, John F., 2018. "A design methodology for selecting ratios for a variable ratio gearbox used in a wind turbine with active blades," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 1041-1051.
    9. Francesco Bottiglione & Giacomo Mantriota & Marco Valle, 2018. "Power-Split Hydrostatic Transmissions for Wind Energy Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-15, December.
    10. Mircea Neagoe & Radu Saulescu & Codruta Jaliu & Petru A. Simionescu, 2020. "A Generalized Approach to the Steady-State Efficiency Analysis of Torque-Adding Transmissions Used in Renewable Energy Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-18, September.
    11. Cristina Vázquez-Hernández & Javier Serrano-González & Gabriel Centeno, 2017. "A Market-Based Analysis on the Main Characteristics of Gearboxes Used in Onshore Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-17, October.

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