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Measurements of ground temperatures in Cyprus for ground thermal applications

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  • Pouloupatis, P.D.
  • Florides, G.
  • Tassou, S.

Abstract

The knowledge of the thermal behaviour of the ground and the factors affecting it are important for many construction projects and for using the ground as heat storage or a heat exchange media. Not enough information exists regarding the thermal behaviour of the ground in Cyprus and this is one of the main interests of this study. The ground temperature distribution was recorded for the period between May 2006 and May 2007, at the Athalassa region in Nicosia. For this purpose a borehole was drilled and a U-tube heat exchanger made of 32mm external diameter polyethylene pipe and thermocouples were placed up to the depth of 50m. All data were recorded using an Omega OMB-DAQ 55/65 USB data acquisition module for a typical day each month at 15min intervals. The surface zone in the area, reaches the depth of 0.5m while the shallow zone extends up to 7m. Below the 7m depth the temperature remains almost unchanged at 22.6°C and close to the mean annual ambient air temperature of 19.5°C. Ground temperatures up to the depth of 7m and 7.7m were also recorded at the Ariel and Ayia Phyla locations in Limassol, respectively. The two boreholes were drilled to study and compare the thermal behaviour of the ground in other lowland places of the Island of Cyprus as well. The comparison of the data collected showed almost no differences between the three data collection points in the ground temperature distribution regardless of the differences in the composition of the ground.

Suggested Citation

  • Pouloupatis, P.D. & Florides, G. & Tassou, S., 2011. "Measurements of ground temperatures in Cyprus for ground thermal applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 804-814.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:36:y:2011:i:2:p:804-814
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2010.07.029
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    Cited by:

    1. Lazaros Aresti & Paul Christodoulides & Gregoris P. Panayiotou & Georgios Florides, 2020. "The Potential of Utilizing Buildings’ Foundations as Thermal Energy Storage (TES) Units from Solar Plate Collectors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-14, May.
    2. Francesco Tinti & Sara Kasmaee & Mohamed Elkarmoty & Stefano Bonduà & Villiam Bortolotti, 2018. "Suitability Evaluation of Specific Shallow Geothermal Technologies Using a GIS-Based Multi Criteria Decision Analysis Implementing the Analytic Hierarchic Process," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-21, February.
    3. van Manen, Saskia M. & Wallin, Erin, 2012. "Ground temperature profiles and thermal rock properties at Wairakei, New Zealand," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 313-321.
    4. Aleksandra Stachera & Adam Stolarski & Mariusz Owczarek & Marek Telejko, 2022. "A Method of Multi-Criteria Assessment of the Building Energy Consumption," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-32, December.
    5. Barbaresi, A. & Maioli, V. & Bovo, M. & Tinti, F. & Torreggiani, D. & Tassinari, P., 2020. "Application of basket geothermal heat exchangers for sustainable greenhouse cultivation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
    6. Hegazy, Anwar & Farid, Mohammed & Subiantoro, Alison & Norris, Stuart, 2022. "Sustainable cooling strategies to minimize water consumption in a greenhouse in a hot arid region," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
    7. Tang, Fujiao & Nowamooz, Hossein, 2018. "Long-term performance of a shallow borehole heat exchanger installed in a geothermal field of Alsace region," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(PA), pages 210-222.
    8. Lazaros Aresti & Paul Christodoulides & Gregoris P. Panayiotou & Georgios Florides, 2020. "Residential Buildings’ Foundations as a Ground Heat Exchanger and Comparison among Different Types in a Moderate Climate Country," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-22, November.
    9. Seward, Anya & Prieto, Angela, 2018. "Determining thermal rock properties of soils in Canterbury, New Zealand: Comparisons between long-term in-situ temperature profiles and divided bar measurements," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 546-554.
    10. Somogyi, Viola & Sebestyén, Viktor & Nagy, Georgina, 2017. "Scientific achievements and regulation of shallow geothermal systems in six European countries – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P2), pages 934-952.
    11. Sung-Woo Cho & Pyeongchan Ihm, 2018. "Development of a Simplified Regression Equation for Predicting Underground Temperature Distributions in Korea," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-18, October.
    12. Barbara Larwa, 2018. "Heat Transfer Model to Predict Temperature Distribution in the Ground," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-16, December.
    13. Tsilingiridis, G. & Papakostas, K., 2014. "Investigating the relationship between air and ground temperature variations in shallow depths in northern Greece," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 1007-1016.
    14. Bottarelli, Michele & Baccega, Eleonora & Cesari, Silvia & Emmi, Giuseppe, 2022. "Role of phase change materials in backfilling of flat-panels ground heat exchanger," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 1324-1336.
    15. Aresti, Lazaros & Christodoulides, Paul & Florides, Georgios A., 2021. "An investigation on the environmental impact of various Ground Heat Exchangers configurations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 592-605.
    16. Baquedano, Carlos & García-Gil, Alejandro & Marazuela, Miguel Ángel & Carnicer, Ana María & Aguilera, Héctor & Santamarta, Juan Carlos & Mejías Fernández, Alejandro, 2022. "The efficiency loss in groundwater heat pump systems triggered by thermal recycling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 1458-1468.
    17. Florides, G.A. & Pouloupatis, P.D. & Kalogirou, S. & Messaritis, V. & Panayides, I. & Zomeni, Z. & Partasides, G. & Lizides, A. & Sophocleous, E. & Koutsoumpas, K., 2011. "The geothermal characteristics of the ground and the potential of using ground coupled heat pumps in Cyprus," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 5027-5036.
    18. Emmi, Giuseppe & Bottarelli, Michele, 2023. "Enhancement of shallow ground heat exchanger with phase change material," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 828-837.
    19. Muhammad Asad & Vincenzo Guida & Alessandro Mauro, 2023. "Experimental and Numerical Analysis of the Efficacy of a Real Downhole Heat Exchanger," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-19, September.
    20. Tadas Zdankus & Rolandas Jonynas & Juozas Vaiciunas & Sandeep Bandarwadkar & Tautvydas Lenkas, 2022. "Investigation of Thermal Energy Accumulation Using Soil Layer for Buildings’ Energy Efficiency," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-18, April.

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