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Bio-hydrogen production from cornstalk wastes by orthogonal design method

Author

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  • Ma, Shenghua
  • Wang, Hui
  • Wang, Yu
  • Bu, Huaiyu
  • Bai, Jinbo

Abstract

One-factor-at-a-time design and orthogonal design were used in the experimental design methods to optimize bio-hydrogen (bio-H2) production from cornstalk wastes by anaerobic fermentation. Three series of experiments were designed to investigate the effects of substrate concentration, initial pH and orthogonal design on the bio-H2 production by using the natural sludge as inoculant. Experimental results indicate that substrate concentration was the most significant condition for optimal hydrogen production. The optimum orthogonal design method was proposed to be at an enzymatic temperature of 50 °C, an enzymatic time of 72 h, an initial pH of 7.0 and a substrate concentration of 10 g/L. The proposed method facilitated the optimization of optimum design parameters, only with a few well-defined experimental sets. Under the proposed condition, the maximum cumulative H2 yield was 141.29 ml g−1-CS (cornstalk, or 164.48 ml g−1-TS, total solid, TS = 0.859 Wdried cornstalk), with an average H2 production rate of 12.31 ml g−1-CS h−1. The hydrogen content reached 57.85% and methane was not detected in the biogas.

Suggested Citation

  • Ma, Shenghua & Wang, Hui & Wang, Yu & Bu, Huaiyu & Bai, Jinbo, 2011. "Bio-hydrogen production from cornstalk wastes by orthogonal design method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 709-713.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:36:y:2011:i:2:p:709-713
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2010.08.019
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    Cited by:

    1. Kumar, G. & Bakonyi, P. & Periyasamy, S. & Kim, S.H. & Nemestóthy, N. & Bélafi-Bakó, K., 2015. "Lignocellulose biohydrogen: Practical challenges and recent progress," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 728-737.
    2. Wong, Y.M. & Juan, J.C. & Ting, Adeline & Wu, T.Y., 2014. "High efficiency bio-hydrogen production from glucose revealed in an inoculum of heat-pretreated landfill leachate sludge," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 628-635.
    3. Ndayisenga, Fabrice & Yu, Zhisheng & Zheng, Jianzhong & Wang, Bobo & Liang, Hongxia & Phulpoto, Irfan Ali & Habiyakare, Telesphore & Zhou, Dandan, 2021. "Microbial electrohydrogenesis cell and dark fermentation integrated system enhances biohydrogen production from lignocellulosic agricultural wastes: Substrate pretreatment towards optimization," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    4. Guan, Xu & Zhou, Zheng & Luo, Ping & Wu, Fengshun & Dong, Shijie, 2019. "Hydrogen generation from the reaction of Al-based composites activated by low-melting-point metals/oxides/salts with water," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    5. Ma, Hanxiao & Su, Haijia, 2019. "Effect of temperature on the fermentation of starch by two high efficient H2 producers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 964-970.
    6. Zou, Shuzhen & Wang, Hui & Wang, Xiaojiao & Zhou, Sha & Li, Xue & Feng, Yongzhong, 2016. "Application of experimental design techniques in the optimization of the ultrasonic pretreatment time and enhancement of methane production in anaerobic co-digestion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 191-202.
    7. Urszula Dziekońska-Kubczak & Joanna Berłowska & Piotr Dziugan & Piotr Patelski & Katarzyna Pielech-Przybylska & Maria Balcerek, 2018. "Nitric Acid Pretreatment of Jerusalem Artichoke Stalks for Enzymatic Saccharification and Bioethanol Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-17, August.
    8. Wong, Yee Meng & Wu, Ta Yeong & Juan, Joon Ching, 2014. "A review of sustainable hydrogen production using seed sludge via dark fermentation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 471-482.
    9. Azman, Nadia Farhana & Abdeshahian, Peyman & Kadier, Abudukeremu & Shukor, Hafiza & Al-Shorgani, Najeeb Kaid Nasser & Hamid, Aidil Abdul & Kalil, Mohd Sahaid, 2016. "Utilization of palm kernel cake as a renewable feedstock for fermentative hydrogen production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 700-708.
    10. Khan, Mohd Atiqueuzzaman & Ngo, Huu Hao & Guo, Wenshan & Liu, Yiwen & Zhang, Xinbo & Guo, Jianbo & Chang, Soon Woong & Nguyen, Dinh Duc & Wang, Jie, 2018. "Biohydrogen production from anaerobic digestion and its potential as renewable energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(PB), pages 754-768.

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