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Steam gasification of selected energy crops in a fixed bed reactor

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  • Smoliński, Adam
  • Stańczyk, Krzysztof
  • Howaniec, Natalia

Abstract

The increasing world's energy demand and environmental concerns related to GHG emissions as well as depleting fossil fuel resources and unstable prices of crude oil and natural gas have caused a renewed interest in renewable energy sources, and in particularly in biomass, as an alternative to fossil fuels. In the paper the results of steam gasification of Salix Viminalis, Miscanthus X Giganteus (MXG), and Andropogon Gerardi in a laboratory-scale fixed bed reactor in the temperature range of 650–900°C are presented as well as the procedure and results of biomass chars reactivity testing in the process of steam gasification. The highest reactivity R50 in the whole temperature range was observed for MXG. Hydrogen content in the synthesis gas was comparable for MXG and Andropogon Gerardi and lower for Salix Viminalis, while the volumes of the synthesis gas and hydrogen were highest for MXG at all temperatures.

Suggested Citation

  • Smoliński, Adam & Stańczyk, Krzysztof & Howaniec, Natalia, 2010. "Steam gasification of selected energy crops in a fixed bed reactor," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 397-404.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:35:y:2010:i:2:p:397-404
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2009.06.005
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Padilla, A. & Sanchez, R. & Briceño, L. & Urbina, E., 1999. "The role of biomass in a pilot town of Venezuelan Andes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 16(1), pages 981-984.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kwiatkowski, Jacek & Graban, Łukasz & Stolarski, Mariusz J., 2023. "The energy efficiency of Virginia fanpetals biomass production for solid biofuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    2. Smoliński, A. & Howaniec, N. & Stańczyk, K., 2011. "A comparative experimental study of biomass, lignite and hard coal steam gasification," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(6), pages 1836-1842.
    3. Katarzyna Widera & Jacek Grabowski & Adam Smoliński, 2022. "The Application of Statistical Methods in the Construction of a Model for Identifying the Combustion of Waste in Heating Boilers Based on the Elemental Composition of Ashes," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-14, September.
    4. Stolarski, Mariusz J. & Szczukowski, Stefan & Tworkowski, Józef & Krzyżaniak, Michał, 2013. "Cost of heat energy generation from willow biomass," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 100-104.
    5. Smoliński, Adam & Wojtacha-Rychter, Karolina & Król, Magdalena & Magdziarczyk, Małgorzata & Polański, Jarosław & Howaniec, Natalia, 2022. "Co-gasification of refuse-derived fuels and bituminous coal with oxygen/steam blend to hydrogen rich gas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PA).

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