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Effect of microencapsulated phase change material in sandwich panels

Author

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  • Castellón, Cecilia
  • Medrano, Marc
  • Roca, Joan
  • Cabeza, Luisa F.
  • Navarro, Maria E.
  • Fernández, Ana I.
  • Lázaro, Ana
  • Zalba, Belen

Abstract

Sandwich panels are a good option as building materials, as they offer excellent characteristics in a modular system. The goal of this study was to demonstrate the feasibility of using the microencapsulated PCM (Micronal BASF) in sandwich panels to increase their thermal inertia and to reduce the energy demand of the final buildings. In this paper, to manufacture the sandwich panel with microencapsulated PCM three different methods were tested. In case 1, the PCM was added mixing the microencapsulated PCM with one of the components of the polyurethane. In the other two cases, the PCM was added either a step before (case 2) or a step after (case 3) to the addition of the polyurethane to the metal sheets. The results show that in case 1 the effect of PCM was overlapped by a possible increase in thermal conductivity, but an increase of thermal inertia was found in case 3. In case 2, different results were obtained due to the poor distribution of the PCM. Some samples showed the effect of the PCM (higher thermal inertia), and other samples results were similar to the conventional sandwich panel. In both cases (2 and 3), it is required to industrialize the process to improve the results.

Suggested Citation

  • Castellón, Cecilia & Medrano, Marc & Roca, Joan & Cabeza, Luisa F. & Navarro, Maria E. & Fernández, Ana I. & Lázaro, Ana & Zalba, Belen, 2010. "Effect of microencapsulated phase change material in sandwich panels," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(10), pages 2370-2374.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:35:y:2010:i:10:p:2370-2374
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2010.03.030
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhang, G.H. & Zhao, C.Y., 2011. "Thermal and rheological properties of microencapsulated phase change materials," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(11), pages 2959-2966.
    2. Ohayon-Lavi, Avia & Lavi, Adi & Alatawna, Amr & Ruse, Efrat & Ziskind, Gennady & Regev, Oren, 2021. "Graphite-based shape-stabilized composites for phase change material applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 580-590.
    3. Zhang, Zhengguo & Shi, Guoquan & Wang, Shuping & Fang, Xiaoming & Liu, Xiaohong, 2013. "Thermal energy storage cement mortar containing n-octadecane/expanded graphite composite phase change material," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 670-675.
    4. Giro-Paloma, Jessica & Barreneche, Camila & Martínez, Mònica & Šumiga, Boštjan & Fernández, Ana Inés & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2016. "Mechanical response evaluation of microcapsules from different slurries," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 732-739.
    5. Navarro, Lidia & de Gracia, Alvaro & Niall, Dervilla & Castell, Albert & Browne, Maria & McCormack, Sarah J. & Griffiths, Philip & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2016. "Thermal energy storage in building integrated thermal systems: A review. Part 2. Integration as passive system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 1334-1356.
    6. Salunkhe, Pramod B. & Shembekar, Prashant S., 2012. "A review on effect of phase change material encapsulation on the thermal performance of a system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(8), pages 5603-5616.
    7. Mavrigiannaki, A. & Ampatzi, E., 2016. "Latent heat storage in building elements: A systematic review on properties and contextual performance factors," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 852-866.
    8. Zhang, G.H. & Zhao, C.Y., 2013. "Thermal property investigation of aqueous suspensions of microencapsulated phase change material and carbon nanotubes as a novel heat transfer fluid," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 433-438.
    9. Parameshwaran, R. & Kalaiselvam, S. & Harikrishnan, S. & Elayaperumal, A., 2012. "Sustainable thermal energy storage technologies for buildings: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(5), pages 2394-2433.
    10. Qi, Di & Xie, Wenbin & Zhao, Chuangyao & Song, Bingye & Li, Angui, 2023. "Evaluation of the integrated performance for floor heating using micro-encapsulated phase change material slurry," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    11. Giro-Paloma, Jessica & Martínez, Mònica & Cabeza, Luisa F. & Fernández, A. Inés, 2016. "Types, methods, techniques, and applications for microencapsulated phase change materials (MPCM): A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 1059-1075.
    12. Ikutegbe, Charles A. & Farid, Mohammed M., 2020. "Application of phase change material foam composites in the built environment: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    13. Tyagi, V.V. & Kaushik, S.C. & Tyagi, S.K. & Akiyama, T., 2011. "Development of phase change materials based microencapsulated technology for buildings: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(2), pages 1373-1391, February.
    14. Lizana, Jesús & Chacartegui, Ricardo & Barrios-Padura, Angela & Ortiz, Carlos, 2018. "Advanced low-carbon energy measures based on thermal energy storage in buildings: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 3705-3749.
    15. Miguel A. Gómez & Miguel A. Álvarez Feijoo & Roberto Comesaña & Pablo Eguía & José L. Míguez & Jacobo Porteiro, 2012. "CFD Simulation of a Concrete Cubicle to Analyze the Thermal Effect of Phase Change Materials in Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(7), pages 1-19, June.
    16. O’Connor, William E. & Warzoha, Ronald & Weigand, Rebecca & Fleischer, Amy S. & Wemhoff, Aaron P., 2014. "Thermal property prediction and measurement of organic phase change materials in the liquid phase near the melting point," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 496-506.
    17. Mandilaras, I.D. & Kontogeorgos, D.A. & Founti, M.A., 2015. "A hybrid methodology for the determination of the effective heat capacity of PCM enhanced building components," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 790-804.
    18. Kenisarin, Murat & Mahkamov, Khamid, 2016. "Passive thermal control in residential buildings using phase change materials," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 371-398.

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