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Transport mechanisms and performance simulations of a PEM fuel cell with interdigitated flow field

Author

Listed:
  • Yu, Li-jun
  • Ren, Geng-po
  • Qin, Ming-jun
  • Jiang, Xiu-min

Abstract

A proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell with interdigitated flow field was studied numerically. A three-dimensional, gas–liquid two-phase flow and transport model was developed and utilized to simulate the multi-dimensional, multi-phase flow and transport phenomena in both the anode and cathode sides in the fuel cell and the cell performances with different influencing operational and geometric parameters. The simulations are presented with an emphasis on the physical insight and fundamental understanding afforded by the detailed distributions of working media velocity, oxygen concentration, water vapor concentration, liquid water concentration, water content in the PEM, net water flux per proton flux, current density and overpotential. Cell performances with different influencing factors are also discussed. A comparison of the model prediction and the experimental data shows good agreement.

Suggested Citation

  • Yu, Li-jun & Ren, Geng-po & Qin, Ming-jun & Jiang, Xiu-min, 2009. "Transport mechanisms and performance simulations of a PEM fuel cell with interdigitated flow field," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(3), pages 530-543.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:34:y:2009:i:3:p:530-543
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2008.05.048
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sadiq Al-Baghdadi, Maher A.R. & Shahad Al-Janabi, Haroun A.K., 2007. "Parametric and optimization study of a PEM fuel cell performance using three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(7), pages 1077-1101.
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    Cited by:

    1. Tavakoli, B. & Roshandel, R., 2011. "The effect of fuel cell operational conditions on the water content distribution in the polymer electrolyte membrane," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(12), pages 3319-3331.
    2. Movahedi, M. & Ramiar, A. & Ranjber, A.A., 2018. "3D numerical investigation of clamping pressure effect on the performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cell with interdigitated flow field," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 617-632.
    3. Abdollahzadeh, M. & Pascoa, J.C. & Ranjbar, A.A. & Esmaili, Q., 2014. "Analysis of PEM (Polymer Electrolyte Membrane) fuel cell cathode two-dimensional modeling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 478-494.
    4. Ramiar, A. & Mahmoudi, A.H. & Esmaili, Q. & Abdollahzadeh, M., 2016. "Influence of cathode flow pulsation on performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cell with interdigitated gas distributors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 206-217.
    5. Hossain, Mamdud & Islam, Sheikh Zahidul & Pollard, Patricia, 2013. "Investigation of species transport in a gas diffusion layer of a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell through two-phase modelling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 404-418.
    6. Hossain, Mamdud & Islam, Sheikh Zahidul & Colley-Davies, Amy & Adom, Ebenezer, 2013. "Water dynamics inside a cathode channel of a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 763-779.

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