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Parametric and optimization study of a PEM fuel cell performance using three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics model

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  • Sadiq Al-Baghdadi, Maher A.R.
  • Shahad Al-Janabi, Haroun A.K.

Abstract

A full three-dimensional, non-isothermal computational fluid dynamics model of a proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell with straight flow field channels has been developed. This comprehensive model accounts for the major transport phenomena in a PEM fuel cell: convective and diffusive heat and mass transfer, electrode kinetics, and potential fields. The new feature of the algorithm developed in this work is its capability for accurate calculation of the local activation overpotentials, which in turn results in improved prediction of the local current density distribution. The model is shown to be able to understand the many interacting, complex electrochemical, and transport phenomena that cannot be studied experimentally. This model is used to study the effects of several operating, design, and material parameters on fuel cell performance. Detailed analyses of the fuel cell performance under various operating conditions have been conducted and examined. The analysis helped identifying critical parameters and shed insight into the physical mechanisms leading to a fuel cell performance under various operating conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Sadiq Al-Baghdadi, Maher A.R. & Shahad Al-Janabi, Haroun A.K., 2007. "Parametric and optimization study of a PEM fuel cell performance using three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(7), pages 1077-1101.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:32:y:2007:i:7:p:1077-1101
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2006.04.018
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Asensio, F.J. & San Martín, J.I. & Zamora, I. & Saldaña, G. & Oñederra, O., 2019. "Analysis of electrochemical and thermal models and modeling techniques for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1-1.
    2. Niknam, Taher & Meymand, Hamed Zeinoddini & Nayeripour, Majid, 2010. "A practical algorithm for optimal operation management of distribution network including fuel cell power plants," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(8), pages 1696-1714.
    3. Yu, Li-jun & Ren, Geng-po & Qin, Ming-jun & Jiang, Xiu-min, 2009. "Transport mechanisms and performance simulations of a PEM fuel cell with interdigitated flow field," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(3), pages 530-543.
    4. Movahedi, M. & Ramiar, A. & Ranjber, A.A., 2018. "3D numerical investigation of clamping pressure effect on the performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cell with interdigitated flow field," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 617-632.
    5. Tzelepis, Stefanos & Kavadias, Kosmas A. & Marnellos, George E. & Xydis, George, 2021. "A review study on proton exchange membrane fuel cell electrochemical performance focusing on anode and cathode catalyst layer modelling at macroscopic level," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    6. Mohammadi-Ahmar, Akbar & Solati, Ali & Osanloo, Behzad & Hatami, Mohammad, 2017. "Effect of number and arrangement of separator electrode assembly (SEA) on the performance of square tubular PEM fuel cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 302-313.

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