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Performance evaluation of a passive solar building in Western Himalayas

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  • Chandel, S.S.
  • Aggarwal, R.K.

Abstract

Under the Passive Solar Building Programme, more than 100 buildings have been constructed in the high altitude region of the Indian State of Himachal Pradesh. A policy decision has been taken by the State that all government/semi-government buildings are to be designed and constructed as per passive solar housing technology. The evaluation studies of some of these buildings have been carried out by our group. In the present study, the thermal performance of a passive solar bank building at Shimla, has been evaluated. This solar building incorporates a heat-collecting wall and a roof-top solar air heater with an electric heating backup, sunspaces and double-glazed windows. The monitoring of the building shows that the solar passive features in the building results in comfortable living conditions. The study shows that the high cost central electric/gas/wood-fired heating systems can be replaced by a low cost solar heating system with backup heaters. This will result not only in reducing higher installation costs of these systems but also the annual running and maintenance costs. It is shown that the solar passive features save electricity required for space heating and reduce the heat losses in the building by about 35%. The strategy to be followed for the propagation of passive solar technology on large scale in this Himalayan State or in any other cold hilly region is also presented.

Suggested Citation

  • Chandel, S.S. & Aggarwal, R.K., 2008. "Performance evaluation of a passive solar building in Western Himalayas," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(10), pages 2166-2173.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:33:y:2008:i:10:p:2166-2173
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2008.01.008
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    Cited by:

    1. Chandel, S.S. & Shrivastva, Rajnish & Sharma, Vikrant & Ramasamy, P., 2016. "Overview of the initiatives in renewable energy sector under the national action plan on climate change in India," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 866-873.
    2. Quesada, Guillermo & Rousse, Daniel & Dutil, Yvan & Badache, Messaoud & Hallé, Stéphane, 2012. "A comprehensive review of solar facades. Opaque solar facades," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(5), pages 2820-2832.
    3. Yildiz, Abdullah & Güngör, Ali, 2009. "Energy and exergy analyses of space heating in buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(10), pages 1939-1948, October.
    4. Chandel, S.S. & Sharma, Aniket & Marwaha, Bhanu M., 2016. "Review of energy efficiency initiatives and regulations for residential buildings in India," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 1443-1458.
    5. Hao Cheng & Xinke Wang & Min Zhou, 2017. "Optimized Design and Feasibility of a Heating System with Energy Storage by Pebble Bed in a Solar Attic," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-14, March.
    6. Uniyal, Sachin & Lodhi, Mahendra Singh & Pawar, Yogita & Thakral, Shreyasee & Garg, Purushottam Kumar & Mukherjee, Sandipan & Nautiyal, Sunil, 2024. "Passive solar heated buildings for enhancing sustainability in the Indian Himalayas," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
    7. Amin Mohammadi & Mahmoud Reza Saghafi & Mansoureh Tahbaz & Farshad Nasrollahi, 2017. "Effects of Vernacular Climatic Strategies (VCS) on Energy Consumption in Common Residential Buildings in Southern Iran: The Case Study of Bushehr City," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-26, October.
    8. Chan, Hoy-Yen & Riffat, Saffa B. & Zhu, Jie, 2010. "Review of passive solar heating and cooling technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(2), pages 781-789, February.
    9. Chandel, S.S. & Sharma, Vandna & Marwah, Bhanu M., 2016. "Review of energy efficient features in vernacular architecture for improving indoor thermal comfort conditions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 459-477.
    10. Aggarwal, R.K. & Chandel, S.S., 2010. "Emerging energy scenario in Western Himalayan state of Himachal Pradesh," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(5), pages 2545-2551, May.

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