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Efficiency investigation of a new-design air solar plate collector used in a humidification–dehumidification desalination process

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  • Ben-Amara, Mahmoud
  • Houcine, Imed
  • Guizani, Aman-Allah
  • Maalej, Mohammed

Abstract

The aim of this research is to experimentally study the efficiency of a new-design plate collector used to heat air in a new desalination humidification–dehumidification process. In fact, in such processes, the air solar collectors work at unusual experimental parameters (forced convection, elevated air humidity, high solar irradiation…). At these stressed experimental conditions, few published works are available in literature. Furthermore, the comparison of the efficiency of collectors running with normal air humidity content (about 10–20gkg−1) and air of elevated humidity (20–50gkg−1) were not yet published as our knowledge. In the present investigation, a new air solar plate collector was designed and developed for its use in a desalination process. Moreover, a characterization of such collector was performed under different experimental conditions. The effect of different parameters, namely: the solar radiation, the wind velocity, the ambient temperature, the air mass flow rate, the inlet air humidity and temperature, on the collector efficiency was also investigated. The collector was optimized for its use in a new solar desalination process. In fact, the air solar collector was designed in order to lower its economic cost making them applicable for water desalination.

Suggested Citation

  • Ben-Amara, Mahmoud & Houcine, Imed & Guizani, Aman-Allah & Maalej, Mohammed, 2005. "Efficiency investigation of a new-design air solar plate collector used in a humidification–dehumidification desalination process," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(9), pages 1309-1327.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:30:y:2005:i:9:p:1309-1327
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2004.09.019
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hollick, J.C., 1994. "Unglazed solar wall air heaters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 5(1), pages 415-421.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kabeel, A.E. & Hamed, Mofreh H. & Omara, Z.M. & Kandeal, A.W., 2017. "Solar air heaters: Design configurations, improvement methods and applications – A detailed review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 1189-1206.
    2. Li, Bojia & You, Shijun & Ye, Tianzhen & Zhang, Huan & Li, Xianli & Li, Chao, 2014. "Mathematical modeling and experimental verification of vacuum glazed transpired solar collector with slit-like perforations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 43-49.
    3. Karsli, Suleyman, 2007. "Performance analysis of new-design solar air collectors for drying applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(10), pages 1645-1660.
    4. Hu, Jianjun & Liu, Kaitong & Guo, Meng & Zhang, Guangqiu & Chu, Zhongliang & Wang, Meida, 2019. "Performance improvement of baffle-type solar air collector based on first chamber narrowing," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 701-710.
    5. Ma, Hongqiang & Xie, Yue & Min, Kai & Chen, Yufei & Liu, Yu & Wang, Shengxun & Ding, Ruixiang & Cai, Weihua, 2023. "Investigation on the control strategy of new spray cooling system based on PV/T and heat recovery in sow houses: As a case study in Nanchang, China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(P1).
    6. Lawal, Dahiru U. & Qasem, Naef A.A., 2020. "Humidification-dehumidification desalination systems driven by thermal-based renewable and low-grade energy sources: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 125(C).
    7. Hu, Jianjun & Guo, Meng & Guo, Jinyong & Zhang, Guangqiu & Zhang, Yuwen, 2020. "Numerical and experimental investigation of solar air collector with internal swirling flow," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 2259-2271.
    8. Hu, Jianjun & Lan, Shuhan & Hu, Jingheng, 2024. "A self-driven solar air heater integrated with a thermal energy storage unit: Design and experiment study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 287(C).
    9. Oztop, Hakan F. & Bayrak, Fatih & Hepbasli, Arif, 2013. "Energetic and exergetic aspects of solar air heating (solar collector) systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 21(C), pages 59-83.

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