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Environmental effect of rapeseed oil ethyl ester

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  • Makareviciene, V
  • Janulis, P

Abstract

Exhaust emission tests were conducted on rapeseed oil methyl ester (RME), rapeseed oil ethyl ester (REE) and fossil diesel fuel as well as on their mixtures. Results showed that when considering emissions of nitrogen oxides (NOx), carbon monoxide (CO) and smoke density, rapeseed oil ethyl ester had less negative effect on the environment in comparison with that of rapeseed oil methyl ester. When fuelled with rapeseed oil ethyl ester, the emissions of NOx showed an increase of 8.3% over those of fossil diesel fuel. When operated on 25–50% bio-ester mixed with fossil diesel fuel, NOx emissions marginally decreased. When fuelled with pure rapeseed oil ethyl ester, HC emissions decreased by 53%, CO emissions by 7.2% and smoke density 72.6% when compared with emissions when fossil diesel fuel was used. Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, which cause greenhouse effect, decreased by 782.87 g/kWh when rapeseed oil ethyl ester was used and by 782.26 g/kWh when rapeseed oil methyl ester was used instead of fossil diesel fuel. Rapeseed oil ethyl ester was more rapidly biodegradable in aqua environment when compared with rapeseed oil methyl ester and especially with fossil diesel fuel. During a standard 21 day period, 97.7% of rapeseed oil methyl ester, 98% of rapeseed oil ethyl ester and only 61.3% of fossil diesel fuel were biologically decomposed.

Suggested Citation

  • Makareviciene, V & Janulis, P, 2003. "Environmental effect of rapeseed oil ethyl ester," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(15), pages 2395-2403.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:28:y:2003:i:15:p:2395-2403
    DOI: 10.1016/S0960-1481(03)00142-3
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    Cited by:

    1. Lawan, Ibrahim & Zhou, Weiming & Garba, Zaharaddeen Nasiru & Zhang, Mingxin & Yuan, Zhanhui & Chen, Lihui, 2019. "Critical insights into the effects of bio-based additives on biodiesels properties," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 83-95.
    2. Reijnders, L., 2006. "Conditions for the sustainability of biomass based fuel use," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 34(7), pages 863-876, May.
    3. Sendzikiene, E. & Makareviciene, V. & Janulis, P., 2006. "Influence of fuel oxygen content on diesel engine exhaust emissions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(15), pages 2505-2512.
    4. Kumar, Niraj & Varun, & Chauhan, Sant Ram, 2013. "Performance and emission characteristics of biodiesel from different origins: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 21(C), pages 633-658.
    5. Raslavičius, Laurencas & Keršys, Artūras & Starevičius, Martynas & Sapragonas, Jonas & Bazaras, Žilvinas, 2014. "Biofuels, sustainability and the transport sector in Lithuania," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 328-346.
    6. Vigneshwar, V. & Krishnan, S. Yogesh & Kishna, R. Susanth & Srinath, R. & Ashok, B. & Nanthagopal, K., 2019. "Comprehensive review of Calophyllum inophyllum as a feasible alternate energy for CI engine applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    7. George Anastopoulos & Ypatia Zannikou & Stamoulis Stournas & Stamatis Kalligeros, 2009. "Transesterification of Vegetable Oils with Ethanol and Characterization of the Key Fuel Properties of Ethyl Esters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 2(2), pages 1-15, June.
    8. Rosa, Helton Aparecido & Wazilewski, Willian Tenfen & Secco, Deonir & Chaves, Luiz Inácio & Veloso, Gustavo & de Souza, Samuel Nelson Melegari & da Silva, Marcelo José & Santos, Reginaldo Ferreira, 2014. "Biodiesel produced from crambe oil in Brazil—A study of performance and emissions in a diesel cycle engine generator," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 651-655.
    9. Subramaniam, D. & Murugesan, A. & Avinash, A. & Kumaravel, A., 2013. "Bio-diesel production and its engine characteristics—An expatiate view," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 22(C), pages 361-370.
    10. Yadav, Prem Shanker & Said, Zafar & Gautam, Raghvendra & Raman, Roshan & Caliskan, Hakan, 2023. "Novel investigation on atomization, performance, and emission characteristics of preheated jatropha oil methyl ester and ethyl ester," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    11. Tira, H.S. & Herreros, J.M. & Tsolakis, A. & Wyszynski, M.L., 2012. "Characteristics of LPG-diesel dual fuelled engine operated with rapeseed methyl ester and gas-to-liquid diesel fuels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 47(1), pages 620-629.
    12. Atadashi, I.M. & Aroua, M.K. & Abdul Aziz, A.R. & Sulaiman, N.M.N., 2012. "Production of biodiesel using high free fatty acid feedstocks," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(5), pages 3275-3285.
    13. Jakeria, M.R. & Fazal, M.A. & Haseeb, A.S.M.A., 2014. "Influence of different factors on the stability of biodiesel: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 154-163.
    14. D´Agosto, Márcio de Almeida & da Silva, Marcelino Aurélio Vieira & Franca, Luíza Santana & de Oliveira, Cíntia Machado & Alexandre, Manuel Oliveira Lemos & da Costa Marques, Luiz Guilherme & Murta, Au, 2017. "Comparative study of emissions from stationary engines using biodiesel made from soybean oil, palm oil and waste frying oil," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 1376-1392.

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