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An open-loop and closed loop based passive thermal management techniques applicable to photovoltaic systems

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  • Kiran,
  • Arunachala, U.C.
  • Varun, K.

Abstract

Photovoltaic (PV) technology adoption in recent years has experienced significant growth due to its inherent advantages over alternative technologies. Nevertheless, there is a concern regarding performance deterioration due to high operating temperatures. Various thermal management methods have been studied to address this issue, each having its own advantages and disadvantages. Hence, a comprehensive review aimed at developing effective passive cooling techniques was undertaken and two techniques were finalized for outdoor testing viz. natural circulation loop based cooling (PV-NCL) and evaporative cooling (PV-EVP). Though the former version could drop module temperature by 7.4 °C–13.9 °C (Power output increment in the range of 3.5 %–6.7 %), this improvement was not sustained throughout the day due to factors such as flow resistance within the loop and a lack of convective cooling in the vicinity of the cooler. Subsequent experiments confirmed that loop resistance played a dominant role in this phenomenon. Additionally, concerns about water circulation in PV-NCL were resolved through a comparison with water duct-integrated PV. On the other hand, the innovative gravity-assisted water flow for evaporation method (PV-EVP) yielded more promising results, with a power output enhancement ranging from 3.7 % to 11.5 %. However, considering the in-field operational issues, PV-NCL with a modified design will likely be the best technique.

Suggested Citation

  • Kiran, & Arunachala, U.C. & Varun, K., 2024. "An open-loop and closed loop based passive thermal management techniques applicable to photovoltaic systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:236:y:2024:i:c:s0960148124015842
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121516
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chandrasekar, M. & Senthilkumar, T., 2015. "Experimental demonstration of enhanced solar energy utilization in flat PV (photovoltaic) modules cooled by heat spreaders in conjunction with cotton wick structures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P2), pages 1401-1410.
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