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The starting behaviour of a small horizontal-axis wind turbine

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  • Mayer, C
  • Bechly, M.E
  • Hampsey, M
  • Wood, D.H

Abstract

This paper presents selected results taken from an extensive investigation of the starting performance of a small horizontal-axis wind turbine. Starting was observed for blade pitch angles varying between 0 and 35° in 5° increments. At 0°, the angle for maximum power, the turbine’s 5 m diameter blades produce 5 kW at a wind speed of 10 m/s. At this pitch, starting is characterised by a long “idling period” in which the blade’s angular velocity increased only slowly because of the very high angles of attack. As the pitch angle increased, the idling period decreased. At all pitch angles, the measurements of angular velocity are compared with those obtained from a numerical integration of the equation for angular acceleration. The aerodynamic torque was obtained from a quasi-steady blade element analysis and the resistive torque of the drive train and generator was subtracted to determine the net torque accelerating the blades. The agreement between predicted and measured angular velocity was generally good and improved as the pitch angle increased.

Suggested Citation

  • Mayer, C & Bechly, M.E & Hampsey, M & Wood, D.H, 2001. "The starting behaviour of a small horizontal-axis wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 22(1), pages 411-417.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:22:y:2001:i:1:p:411-417
    DOI: 10.1016/S0960-1481(00)00066-5
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ebert, P.R. & Wood, D.H., 1997. "Observations of the starting behaviour of a small horizontalaxis wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 12(3), pages 245-257.
    2. Clausen, P.D. & Wood, D.H., 1999. "Research and development issues for small wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 16(1), pages 922-927.
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    Cited by:

    1. Singh, Ronit K. & Ahmed, M. Rafiuddin, 2013. "Blade design and performance testing of a small wind turbine rotor for low wind speed applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 812-819.
    2. Pope, K. & Dincer, I. & Naterer, G.F., 2010. "Energy and exergy efficiency comparison of horizontal and vertical axis wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(9), pages 2102-2113.
    3. Dong, Yongjun & Guo, Jingfu & Chen, Jianmei & Sun, Chao & Zhu, Wanqiang & Chen, Liwei & Zhang, Xueming, 2021. "Development of a 300 kW horizontal-axis tidal stream energy conversion system with adaptive variable-pitch turbine and direct-drive PMSG," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    4. Chang, Tsang-Jung & Tu, Yi-Long, 2007. "Evaluation of monthly capacity factor of WECS using chronological and probabilistic wind speed data: A case study of Taiwan," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(12), pages 1999-2010.
    5. Tummala, Abhishiktha & Velamati, Ratna Kishore & Sinha, Dipankur Kumar & Indraja, V. & Krishna, V. Hari, 2016. "A review on small scale wind turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 1351-1371.
    6. Bai, Chi-Jeng & Wang, Wei-Cheng, 2016. "Review of computational and experimental approaches to analysis of aerodynamic performance in horizontal-axis wind turbines (HAWTs)," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 506-519.
    7. Karthikeyan, N. & Kalidasa Murugavel, K. & Arun Kumar, S. & Rajakumar, S., 2015. "Review of aerodynamic developments on small horizontal axis wind turbine blade," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 801-822.
    8. Pourrajabian, Abolfazl & Dehghan, Maziar & Javed, Adeel & Wood, David, 2019. "Choosing an appropriate timber for a small wind turbine blade: A comparative study," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 1-8.
    9. Singh, Ronit K. & Ahmed, M. Rafiuddin & Zullah, Mohammad Asid & Lee, Young-Ho, 2012. "Design of a low Reynolds number airfoil for small horizontal axis wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 66-76.
    10. Pourrajabian, Abolfazl & Nazmi Afshar, Peyman Amir & Ahmadizadeh, Mehdi & Wood, David, 2016. "Aero-structural design and optimization of a small wind turbine blade," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(P2), pages 837-848.

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