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An experimental study of the thrust and power produced by a 1/20th scale tidal turbine utilising blade winglets

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  • Olvera-Trejo, Rodolfo
  • Myers, Luke
  • Blunden, Luke
  • Bahaj, AbuBakr S.

Abstract

Winglets have been employed in the aviation industry to reduce vortices generated at aircraft wings, decreasing drag, and hence increasing fuel economy. For rotating applications previous experimental and numerical studies addressed the application for wind turbines and suggested winglets facing backwards on the suction side of a blade could increase the power capture. This paper presents experimental work using a scale 3-bladed horizontal axis tidal turbine. An oil-based paint flow visualisation coupled to blade thrust and torque measurements helped to identify the mechanism behind the phenomenon affecting the performance of winglets facing the suction side of a turbine blade. The results show that on average a winglet facing downstream decreases the power coefficient 1–2% and increases the thrust coefficient up to 6% for tip speed ratios 5.0–7.0. On the other hand, a symmetrically mirrored winglet facing upstream increased the power coefficient by 1–2%, and the thrust coefficient by 3–4%. Winglets have the potential to provide a meaningful increase to power capture at minimal additional capital cost without increasing rotor diameters. Further work to optimize pressure‐side winglets should be conducted.

Suggested Citation

  • Olvera-Trejo, Rodolfo & Myers, Luke & Blunden, Luke & Bahaj, AbuBakr S., 2024. "An experimental study of the thrust and power produced by a 1/20th scale tidal turbine utilising blade winglets," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:226:y:2024:i:c:s0960148124004786
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.120413
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bahaj, AbuBakr S., 2011. "Generating electricity from the oceans," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(7), pages 3399-3416, September.
    2. Bahaj, A.S. & Molland, A.F. & Chaplin, J.R. & Batten, W.M.J., 2007. "Power and thrust measurements of marine current turbines under various hydrodynamic flow conditions in a cavitation tunnel and a towing tank," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(3), pages 407-426.
    3. Bahaj, A.S. & Myers, L.E., 2013. "Shaping array design of marine current energy converters through scaled experimental analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 83-94.
    4. Zhu, Bing & Sun, Xiaojing & Wang, Ying & Huang, Diangui, 2017. "Performance characteristics of a horizontal axis turbine with fusion winglet," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 431-440.
    5. Galloway, Pascal W. & Myers, Luke E. & Bahaj, AbuBakr S., 2014. "Quantifying wave and yaw effects on a scale tidal stream turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 297-307.
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