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Wind availability and its power utility for electricity production in Bahrain

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  • Alnaser, W.E.
  • Al-Karaghouli, A.

Abstract

The long term wind speed and direction available at Bahrain (1978–1998) have been analyzed and studied. The average annual wind speed was found to be equal to 4.7 m s−1, which indicates the suitability—to a certain extent—of using only small size wind parks (blade diameter of not more than 2 m) to produce electricity to fulfill the deficient electrical power at day and night during summer season in Bahrain. The wind direction was found so variant which makes it unique for installation of wind parks due to limited spaces; this meets the requirement for Bahrain (area of 700 km2). These wind parks can be installed near the sea shores or off-shores. The extractable power was found to vary from 36 to 160 W m−2.

Suggested Citation

  • Alnaser, W.E. & Al-Karaghouli, A., 2000. "Wind availability and its power utility for electricity production in Bahrain," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 21(2), pages 247-254.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:21:y:2000:i:2:p:247-254
    DOI: 10.1016/S0960-1481(00)00072-0
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Alnaser, W.E., 1993. "The available wind power in Bahrain," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 3(2), pages 185-188.
    2. Alnaser, W.E., 1993. "Assessment of the possibility of using three types of wind turbine in Bahrain," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 3(2), pages 179-184.
    3. Alnaser, W. E., 1995. "Renewable energy resources in the state of Bahrain," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(1), pages 23-30.
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    1. Dorvlo, A.S.S & Ampratwum, D.B, 2002. "Wind energy potential for Oman," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 26(3), pages 333-338.
    2. Alnaser, W.E. & Probert, S.D. & El-Masri, S. & Al-Khalifa, S.E. & Flanagan, R. & Alnaser, N.W., 2006. "Bahrain's Formula-1 racing circuit: energy and environmental considerations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(4), pages 352-370, April.
    3. Ahmed, Ahmed Shata, 2011. "Investigation of wind characteristics and wind energy potential at Ras Ghareb, Egypt," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(6), pages 2750-2755, August.
    4. Hrayshat, Eyad S., 2005. "Wind availability and its potentials for electricity generation in Tafila, Jordan," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 9(1), pages 111-117, February.
    5. Marafia, A-Hamid & Ashour, Hamdy A., 2003. "Economics of off-shore/on-shore wind energy systems in Qatar," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(12), pages 1953-1963.
    6. Atalay, Yasemin & Biermann, Frank & Kalfagianni, Agni, 2016. "Adoption of renewable energy technologies in oil-rich countries: Explaining policy variation in the Gulf Cooperation Council states," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 206-214.
    7. Youcef Ettoumi, Fatiha & Adane, Abd El Hamid & Benzaoui, Mohamed Lassaad & Bouzergui, Nabila, 2008. "Comparative simulation of wind park design and siting in Algeria," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(10), pages 2333-2338.

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