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Performance analysis and optimization of a novel geothermal trigeneration system with enhanced Organic Rankine cycle, Kalina cycle, reverse osmosis, and supercritical CO2 cycle

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Listed:
  • Hai, Tao
  • Lin, Haitao
  • Chauhan, Bhupendra Singh
  • Ayed, Hamdi
  • Loukil, Hassen
  • Galal, Ahmed M.
  • Yaman, Deniz

Abstract

The present investigation analyzes in deep a multi-generation system producing power, heating, and domestic consumable water. The system is based on renewable energy sources with approaches utilizing subterranean geothermal reservoir, allocating a considerable potential for means of generation. The system is comprised of a single-flash geothermal system, a dual-turbine Kalina cycle, an Organic Rankine Cycle with an internal heat exchanger and an open feed open heater, a supercritical CO2, and a reverse osmosis cycle. The analyzes carried out include energy, exergy, entransy, and exergoeconomic evaluation. Considering the base mode, the values are derived as 46.08%, 56.04%, 333.1MWK, and 16.89$/GJ for energy efficiency, exergy efficiency, entransy loss, and the sum unit cost of products. The coupling of the cycles demonstrated a novel configuration aimed at generating power, heating, and freshwater as a multi-generation system with substantial output potential. The outputs are total power output, heating load, and freshwater as 130.068 MW, 30.79 MW, and 44.97 kg/s, respectively. The remainder of the study includes four multi-objective optimization scenarios aimed at identifying the optimum conditions associated with energy efficiency, exergy efficiency, entransy loss, and the sum unit cost of products. The present investigation uses the Engineering Equation Solver to simulate the conditions of the concept.

Suggested Citation

  • Hai, Tao & Lin, Haitao & Chauhan, Bhupendra Singh & Ayed, Hamdi & Loukil, Hassen & Galal, Ahmed M. & Yaman, Deniz, 2023. "Performance analysis and optimization of a novel geothermal trigeneration system with enhanced Organic Rankine cycle, Kalina cycle, reverse osmosis, and supercritical CO2 cycle," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 539-562.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:211:y:2023:i:c:p:539-562
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2023.04.080
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wang, Zengli & Zhou, Hongyang & Hao, Muming & Wang, Jun & Geng, Maofei, 2022. "Thermodynamic analysis and comparative investigation of a novel total flow and Kalina cycle coupled system for fluctuating geothermal energy utilization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    2. Shuang Wang & Wei Zhang & Yong-Qiang Feng & Xin Wang & Qian Wang & Yu-Zhuang Liu & Yu Wang & Lin Yao, 2020. "Entropy, Entransy and Exergy Analysis of a Dual-Loop Organic Rankine Cycle (DORC) Using Mixture Working Fluids for Engine Waste Heat Recovery," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-25, March.
    3. Feili, Milad & Rostamzadeh, Hadi & Ghaebi, Hadi, 2020. "A new high-efficient cooling/power cogeneration system based on a double-flash geothermal power plant and a novel zeotropic bi-evaporator ejector refrigeration cycle," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 2126-2152.
    4. Ji-chao, Yang & Sobhani, Behrooz, 2021. "Integration of biomass gasification with a supercritical CO2 and Kalina cycles in a combined heating and power system: A thermodynamic and exergoeconomic analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
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    1. Cai, Jianhui & Fei, Jiaming & Li, Liguang & Fei, Cheng & Maghsoudniazi, Mohammadhadi & Su, Zhanguo, 2023. "Multicriteria study of geothermal trigeneration systems with configurations of hybrid vapor compression refrigeration and Kalina cycles for sport arena application," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(P1).

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