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Improving the anodic packing and harmonizing the proton exchange membrane of bioelectrochemical systems for treating waste gases and generating electricity

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  • Chang, Sheng-Tien
  • Liu, Shu-Hui
  • Li, Bing-Ye
  • Zheng, Zhi-Xian

Abstract

Conductive (carbonized porous ceramic ring, CPCR or Cp) and non-conductive filters (porous ceramic ring, PCR or P) were used as anode packing materials in a biotrickling filter microbial fuel cell (BTF-MFC). The optimal packing ratio (2:1 for CPCR: PCR, expressed as Cp2P1) yielded 1.1 times and 1.5 times higher rates of decomposition of acetone than did Cp1P2. Nano zero-valent iron (nZVI) in the proton exchange membrane (PEM) not only reduces the oxygen diffusion rate, but also improves the proton transfer capacity. The tensile strength of the PEM to which was added nZVI (5 mg ml−1) was 1.29 times higher than that of conductive carbon black (CCB) and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) hydrogel (PVA/CCB-H) before drying and 1.23 times higher after drying. A combination of this composite material and BTF-MFC can be used to treat gaseous pollutants, increasing both removal efficiency and power generation. The microbial population could be increased by controlling the characteristics of the packing materials. On the non-conductive materials near the PEM, the dominant species of bacteria were aerobic, while on the conductive materials far from the PEM, more bacteria were anaerobic, so the filter materials could be distributed to improve the acetone removal capacity and power output of the BTF-MFC.

Suggested Citation

  • Chang, Sheng-Tien & Liu, Shu-Hui & Li, Bing-Ye & Zheng, Zhi-Xian, 2023. "Improving the anodic packing and harmonizing the proton exchange membrane of bioelectrochemical systems for treating waste gases and generating electricity," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 59-66.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:204:y:2023:i:c:p:59-66
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2023.01.013
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Liu, Shu-Hui & Fu, Sih-Hua & Chen, Chia-Ying & Lin, Chi-Wen, 2020. "Enhanced processing of exhaust gas and power generation by connecting mini-tubular microbial fuel cells in series with a biotrickling filter," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 342-348.
    2. Liu, Shu-Hui & Lai, Yu-Chuan & Lin, Chi-Wen, 2019. "Enhancement of power generation by microbial fuel cells in treating toluene-contaminated groundwater: Developments of composite anodes with various compositions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233, pages 922-929.
    3. Tang, Raymond Chong Ong & Jang, Jer-Huan & Lan, Tzu-Hsuan & Wu, Jung-Chen & Yan, Wei-Mon & Sangeetha, Thangavel & Wang, Chin-Tsan & Ong, Hwai Chyuan & Ong, Zhi Chao, 2020. "Review on design factors of microbial fuel cells using Buckingham's Pi Theorem," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 130(C).
    4. Venkata Mohan, S. & Velvizhi, G. & Annie Modestra, J. & Srikanth, S., 2014. "Microbial fuel cell: Critical factors regulating bio-catalyzed electrochemical process and recent advancements," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 779-797.
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